A1 noun Neutro #3,704 mais comum

sakana /sa.ka.na/

A general term for fish, referring to aquatic vertebrate animals that breathe through gills. In Japanese, it is used for both live fish and fish as food, though historically it meant food served with sake.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

海にはたくさんの魚がいます。

There are many fish in the sea.

2

本日のお勧めは、こちらの新鮮な魚でございます。

Today's recommendation is this fresh fish.

3

今日の晩ご飯、魚にする?

Shall we have fish for dinner tonight?

Família de palavras

Substantivo
Adjetivo
魚臭い
Relacionado
漁師
💡

Dica de memorização

The bottom part of the kanji 魚 (灬) represents the four fins of a fish or the splashing water as it swims.

Quiz rápido

昨日、川で大きな___を釣りました。

Correto!

A resposta correta é:

Exemplos

1

海にはたくさんの魚がいます。

everyday

There are many fish in the sea.

2

本日のお勧めは、こちらの新鮮な魚でございます。

formal

Today's recommendation is this fresh fish.

3

今日の晩ご飯、魚にする?

informal

Shall we have fish for dinner tonight?

4

この研究は、深海に生息する魚の生態を調査しています。

academic

This research investigates the ecology of fish living in the deep sea.

5

弊社は海外から高級な魚を仕入れております。

business

Our company procures high-quality fish from overseas.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
Adjetivo
魚臭い
Relacionado
漁師

Colocações comuns

魚を釣る to catch fish / to go fishing
魚を焼く to grill fish
魚をさばく to clean/fillet a fish
新鮮な魚 fresh fish
魚料理 fish dish

Frases Comuns

水を得た魚のよう

like a fish in water (being in one's element)

逃がした魚は大きい

the fish that got away was big (regretting a lost opportunity)

魚心あれば水心

scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

Frequentemente confundido com

vs

Niku refers to meat from land animals (beef, pork, chicken), whereas sakana refers to seafood/fish.

vs

Pronounced the same (sakana), but this kanji specifically refers to snacks or side dishes served with alcohol.

📝

Notas de uso

The reading 'sakana' is the most common for daily life. The reading 'uo' is used in specific compound words or more literary/biological contexts.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners sometimes forget to use the counter 'hiki' (匹) for counting live fish, or 'bi' (尾) in formal culinary contexts.

💡

Dica de memorização

The bottom part of the kanji 魚 (灬) represents the four fins of a fish or the splashing water as it swims.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from 'saka' (sake) and 'na' (food/side dish), meaning the food traditionally eaten while drinking sake.

Padrões gramaticais

Used with the counter ~匹 (hiki) for small to medium fish. Often prefixed with 'o' as 'osakana' to sound more polite or when speaking to children.
🌍

Contexto cultural

Fish is a central part of the Japanese diet and religious offerings, reflecting Japan's history as an island nation.

Quiz rápido

昨日、川で大きな___を釣りました。

Correto!

A resposta correta é:

Palavras relacionadas

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