魚
A general term for fish, referring to aquatic vertebrate animals that breathe through gills. In Japanese, it is used for both live fish and fish as food, though historically it meant food served with sake.
Exemplos
3 de 5海にはたくさんの魚がいます。
There are many fish in the sea.
本日のお勧めは、こちらの新鮮な魚でございます。
Today's recommendation is this fresh fish.
今日の晩ご飯、魚にする?
Shall we have fish for dinner tonight?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The bottom part of the kanji 魚 (灬) represents the four fins of a fish or the splashing water as it swims.
Quiz rápido
昨日、川で大きな___を釣りました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 魚
Exemplos
海にはたくさんの魚がいます。
everydayThere are many fish in the sea.
本日のお勧めは、こちらの新鮮な魚でございます。
formalToday's recommendation is this fresh fish.
今日の晩ご飯、魚にする?
informalShall we have fish for dinner tonight?
この研究は、深海に生息する魚の生態を調査しています。
academicThis research investigates the ecology of fish living in the deep sea.
弊社は海外から高級な魚を仕入れております。
businessOur company procures high-quality fish from overseas.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
水を得た魚のよう
like a fish in water (being in one's element)
逃がした魚は大きい
the fish that got away was big (regretting a lost opportunity)
魚心あれば水心
scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
Frequentemente confundido com
Niku refers to meat from land animals (beef, pork, chicken), whereas sakana refers to seafood/fish.
Pronounced the same (sakana), but this kanji specifically refers to snacks or side dishes served with alcohol.
Notas de uso
The reading 'sakana' is the most common for daily life. The reading 'uo' is used in specific compound words or more literary/biological contexts.
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes forget to use the counter 'hiki' (匹) for counting live fish, or 'bi' (尾) in formal culinary contexts.
Dica de memorização
The bottom part of the kanji 魚 (灬) represents the four fins of a fish or the splashing water as it swims.
Origem da palavra
Derived from 'saka' (sake) and 'na' (food/side dish), meaning the food traditionally eaten while drinking sake.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Fish is a central part of the Japanese diet and religious offerings, reflecting Japan's history as an island nation.
Quiz rápido
昨日、川で大きな___を釣りました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 魚
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