A1 noun 中性 #3,704 最常用

sakana /sa.ka.na/

A general term for fish, referring to aquatic vertebrate animals that breathe through gills. In Japanese, it is used for both live fish and fish as food, though historically it meant food served with sake.

例句

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1

海にはたくさんの魚がいます。

There are many fish in the sea.

2

本日のお勧めは、こちらの新鮮な魚でございます。

Today's recommendation is this fresh fish.

3

今日の晩ご飯、魚にする?

Shall we have fish for dinner tonight?

词族

名词
形容词
魚臭い
相关
漁師
💡

记忆技巧

The bottom part of the kanji 魚 (灬) represents the four fins of a fish or the splashing water as it swims.

快速测验

昨日、川で大きな___を釣りました。

正确!

正确答案是:

例句

1

海にはたくさんの魚がいます。

everyday

There are many fish in the sea.

2

本日のお勧めは、こちらの新鮮な魚でございます。

formal

Today's recommendation is this fresh fish.

3

今日の晩ご飯、魚にする?

informal

Shall we have fish for dinner tonight?

4

この研究は、深海に生息する魚の生態を調査しています。

academic

This research investigates the ecology of fish living in the deep sea.

5

弊社は海外から高級な魚を仕入れております。

business

Our company procures high-quality fish from overseas.

词族

名词
形容词
魚臭い
相关
漁師

常见搭配

魚を釣る to catch fish / to go fishing
魚を焼く to grill fish
魚をさばく to clean/fillet a fish
新鮮な魚 fresh fish
魚料理 fish dish

常用短语

水を得た魚のよう

like a fish in water (being in one's element)

逃がした魚は大きい

the fish that got away was big (regretting a lost opportunity)

魚心あれば水心

scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

容易混淆的词

vs

Niku refers to meat from land animals (beef, pork, chicken), whereas sakana refers to seafood/fish.

vs

Pronounced the same (sakana), but this kanji specifically refers to snacks or side dishes served with alcohol.

📝

使用说明

The reading 'sakana' is the most common for daily life. The reading 'uo' is used in specific compound words or more literary/biological contexts.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes forget to use the counter 'hiki' (匹) for counting live fish, or 'bi' (尾) in formal culinary contexts.

💡

记忆技巧

The bottom part of the kanji 魚 (灬) represents the four fins of a fish or the splashing water as it swims.

📖

词源

Derived from 'saka' (sake) and 'na' (food/side dish), meaning the food traditionally eaten while drinking sake.

语法模式

Used with the counter ~匹 (hiki) for small to medium fish. Often prefixed with 'o' as 'osakana' to sound more polite or when speaking to children.
🌍

文化背景

Fish is a central part of the Japanese diet and religious offerings, reflecting Japan's history as an island nation.

快速测验

昨日、川で大きな___を釣りました。

正确!

正确答案是:

相关词

往復

A1

A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

方向

A1

Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.

位置

A1

Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.

到着

A1

The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.

経由

A1

Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

目的地

A1

目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.

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