A1 noun 중립 #3,704 가장 일반적인

sakana /sa.ka.na/

A general term for fish, referring to aquatic vertebrate animals that breathe through gills. In Japanese, it is used for both live fish and fish as food, though historically it meant food served with sake.

예시

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1

海にはたくさんの魚がいます。

There are many fish in the sea.

2

本日のお勧めは、こちらの新鮮な魚でございます。

Today's recommendation is this fresh fish.

3

今日の晩ご飯、魚にする?

Shall we have fish for dinner tonight?

어휘 가족

명사
형용사
魚臭い
관련
漁師
💡

암기 팁

The bottom part of the kanji 魚 (灬) represents the four fins of a fish or the splashing water as it swims.

빠른 퀴즈

昨日、川で大きな___を釣りました。

정답!

정답은:

예시

1

海にはたくさんの魚がいます。

everyday

There are many fish in the sea.

2

本日のお勧めは、こちらの新鮮な魚でございます。

formal

Today's recommendation is this fresh fish.

3

今日の晩ご飯、魚にする?

informal

Shall we have fish for dinner tonight?

4

この研究は、深海に生息する魚の生態を調査しています。

academic

This research investigates the ecology of fish living in the deep sea.

5

弊社は海外から高級な魚を仕入れております。

business

Our company procures high-quality fish from overseas.

어휘 가족

명사
형용사
魚臭い
관련
漁師

자주 쓰는 조합

魚を釣る to catch fish / to go fishing
魚を焼く to grill fish
魚をさばく to clean/fillet a fish
新鮮な魚 fresh fish
魚料理 fish dish

자주 쓰는 구문

水を得た魚のよう

like a fish in water (being in one's element)

逃がした魚は大きい

the fish that got away was big (regretting a lost opportunity)

魚心あれば水心

scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

자주 혼동되는 단어

vs

Niku refers to meat from land animals (beef, pork, chicken), whereas sakana refers to seafood/fish.

vs

Pronounced the same (sakana), but this kanji specifically refers to snacks or side dishes served with alcohol.

📝

사용 참고사항

The reading 'sakana' is the most common for daily life. The reading 'uo' is used in specific compound words or more literary/biological contexts.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes forget to use the counter 'hiki' (匹) for counting live fish, or 'bi' (尾) in formal culinary contexts.

💡

암기 팁

The bottom part of the kanji 魚 (灬) represents the four fins of a fish or the splashing water as it swims.

📖

어원

Derived from 'saka' (sake) and 'na' (food/side dish), meaning the food traditionally eaten while drinking sake.

문법 패턴

Used with the counter ~匹 (hiki) for small to medium fish. Often prefixed with 'o' as 'osakana' to sound more polite or when speaking to children.
🌍

문화적 맥락

Fish is a central part of the Japanese diet and religious offerings, reflecting Japan's history as an island nation.

빠른 퀴즈

昨日、川で大きな___を釣りました。

정답!

정답은:

관련 단어

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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