A1 noun خنثی #3,704 رایج‌ترین

sakana /sa.ka.na/

A general term for fish, referring to aquatic vertebrate animals that breathe through gills. In Japanese, it is used for both live fish and fish as food, though historically it meant food served with sake.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

海にはたくさんの魚がいます。

There are many fish in the sea.

2

本日のお勧めは、こちらの新鮮な魚でございます。

Today's recommendation is this fresh fish.

3

今日の晩ご飯、魚にする?

Shall we have fish for dinner tonight?

خانواده کلمه

اسم
صفت
魚臭い
مرتبط
漁師
💡

راهنمای حفظ

The bottom part of the kanji 魚 (灬) represents the four fins of a fish or the splashing water as it swims.

آزمون سریع

昨日、川で大きな___を釣りました。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است:

مثال‌ها

1

海にはたくさんの魚がいます。

everyday

There are many fish in the sea.

2

本日のお勧めは、こちらの新鮮な魚でございます。

formal

Today's recommendation is this fresh fish.

3

今日の晩ご飯、魚にする?

informal

Shall we have fish for dinner tonight?

4

この研究は、深海に生息する魚の生態を調査しています。

academic

This research investigates the ecology of fish living in the deep sea.

5

弊社は海外から高級な魚を仕入れております。

business

Our company procures high-quality fish from overseas.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
صفت
魚臭い
مرتبط
漁師

ترکیب‌های رایج

魚を釣る to catch fish / to go fishing
魚を焼く to grill fish
魚をさばく to clean/fillet a fish
新鮮な魚 fresh fish
魚料理 fish dish

عبارات رایج

水を得た魚のよう

like a fish in water (being in one's element)

逃がした魚は大きい

the fish that got away was big (regretting a lost opportunity)

魚心あれば水心

scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

vs

Niku refers to meat from land animals (beef, pork, chicken), whereas sakana refers to seafood/fish.

vs

Pronounced the same (sakana), but this kanji specifically refers to snacks or side dishes served with alcohol.

📝

نکات کاربردی

The reading 'sakana' is the most common for daily life. The reading 'uo' is used in specific compound words or more literary/biological contexts.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes forget to use the counter 'hiki' (匹) for counting live fish, or 'bi' (尾) in formal culinary contexts.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

The bottom part of the kanji 魚 (灬) represents the four fins of a fish or the splashing water as it swims.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from 'saka' (sake) and 'na' (food/side dish), meaning the food traditionally eaten while drinking sake.

الگوهای دستوری

Used with the counter ~匹 (hiki) for small to medium fish. Often prefixed with 'o' as 'osakana' to sound more polite or when speaking to children.
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

Fish is a central part of the Japanese diet and religious offerings, reflecting Japan's history as an island nation.

آزمون سریع

昨日、川で大きな___を釣りました。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است:

لغات مرتبط

不安

A1

A state of feeling worried, anxious, or insecure about something. It describes a lack of peace of mind or a sense of apprehension regarding the future or an unknown outcome.

安心

A1

A state of mind characterized by relief, peace, and the absence of anxiety or fear. It describes the feeling of being at ease after a worry is removed or when one feels secure in a situation.

驚き

A1

A noun referring to the state of being surprised, amazed, or shocked by something unexpected. It encompasses a wide range of emotions from mild astonishment to profound disbelief, often used to describe the reaction to news or events.

感動

A1

A deep emotional state of being moved or touched by something impressive, beautiful, or noble. It describes the feeling of your heart being stirred by a movie, a piece of music, or an act of kindness.

不満

A1

A state of being dissatisfied or unhappy because something does not meet one's expectations or needs. It refers to both the internal feeling of discontent and the expression of that feeling.

幸福

A1

Kōfuku refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or bliss. It is often used to describe a long-term state of contentment or a profound sense of blessing, appearing more frequently in formal or written contexts than the common word 'shiawase'.

絶望

A1

A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.

楽しみ

A1

Tanoshimi refers to the feeling of pleasure, joy, or anticipation one has for an upcoming event or a hobby. It is most commonly used to express that someone is looking forward to something in the future.

痛み

A1

Itami is a noun that refers to physical pain or emotional distress. It is used to describe the general sensation of hurting in the body or the feeling of sorrow in the heart.

快感

A1

A strong feeling of physical or psychological pleasure and satisfaction. It often refers to a sudden or intense sensation of delight, such as from a physical activity or achieving a difficult goal.

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