場合
The word 'baai' refers to a specific situation, case, or circumstance. It is frequently used as a noun to set a condition, similar to saying 'in the event of' or 'if' in English.
Exemplos
3 de 5雨が降った場合は、家で休みます。
In the case that it rains, I will rest at home.
火事の場合は、非常口を使ってください。
In the case of a fire, please use the emergency exit.
嫌な場合は、言わなくてもいいよ。
If you don't like it, you don't have to say anything.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Baai' as 'Situation-i'. The kanji 場 means 'place/scene' and 合 means 'to meet/fit'—so it's where a specific scene fits in.
Quiz rápido
雨の（ ）、ピクニックは中止です。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 場合
Exemplos
雨が降った場合は、家で休みます。
everydayIn the case that it rains, I will rest at home.
火事の場合は、非常口を使ってください。
formalIn the case of a fire, please use the emergency exit.
嫌な場合は、言わなくてもいいよ。
informalIf you don't like it, you don't have to say anything.
この場合は、結果が異なります。
academicIn this case, the results differ.
遅れる場合は、必ず連絡してください。
businessIf you are going to be late, please be sure to contact us.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
〜という場合
in cases where...
〜の場合を除いて
except for the case of...
最悪の場合
in the worst-case scenario
Frequentemente confundido com
Toki refers to a general time or period, whereas baai specifically refers to a hypothetical or conditional situation.
Notas de uso
Baai acts like a noun, so it is preceded by 'no' after other nouns, or by the plain form of verbs and adjectives. It is more formal and specific than using the 'tara' conditional or 'toki'.
Erros comuns
Learners often use baai when they mean a specific point in time (e.g., 'when I was a child'), where 'toki' is actually required.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Baai' as 'Situation-i'. The kanji 場 means 'place/scene' and 合 means 'to meet/fit'—so it's where a specific scene fits in.
Origem da palavra
A compound of 'ba' (place/location) and 'ai' (meeting/coming together), describing a circumstance that occurs at a certain point.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, 'baai' is essential for understanding public safety instructions and manual procedures, which always list protocols for different scenarios.
Quiz rápido
雨の（ ）、ピクニックは中止です。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 場合
Vocabulário relacionado
The circumstances or situation that prevail at a particular...
結果Kekka refers to the outcome, effect, or consequence of an ac...
条件A requirement, term, or circumstance that must be satisfied...
理由A noun used to explain the cause, motive, or justification f...
状態Refers to the current condition, status, or appearance of a...
Mais palavras de general
圧倒的
B2Overwhelming or overpowering; having such a great advantage or power that opposition is impossible.
該当
B1To fall under a certain category, rule, or condition; to correspond to something.
現実
B1The world or the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.
困難
B1The state or quality of being hard to do or to accomplish; a situation that is hard to deal with.
種類
B1A group of people or things having similar characteristics; a type, kind, or category. Used for biological species, types of products, or categories of ideas.
制約
B2A condition that keeps someone or something under control or limits what they can do; a restriction or constraint.
統制
B2The act of controlling or regulating a system, organization, or group of people to ensure order or compliance.
実現可能性
B2The degree to which a plan or idea is likely to be successful or can be done; feasibility.
多岐
B2Branching out in many directions; wide-ranging or multifaceted. It is used to describe interests, topics, or problems that are diverse and complex.
相応
B2Appropriate, suitable, or corresponding to a certain level, status, or ability. It is often used to describe costs or rewards that match the effort or quality.
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