場合
The word 'baai' refers to a specific situation, case, or circumstance. It is frequently used as a noun to set a condition, similar to saying 'in the event of' or 'if' in English.
예시
3 / 5雨が降った場合は、家で休みます。
In the case that it rains, I will rest at home.
火事の場合は、非常口を使ってください。
In the case of a fire, please use the emergency exit.
嫌な場合は、言わなくてもいいよ。
If you don't like it, you don't have to say anything.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'Baai' as 'Situation-i'. The kanji 場 means 'place/scene' and 合 means 'to meet/fit'—so it's where a specific scene fits in.
빠른 퀴즈
雨の（ ）、ピクニックは中止です。
정답!
정답은: 場合
예시
雨が降った場合は、家で休みます。
everydayIn the case that it rains, I will rest at home.
火事の場合は、非常口を使ってください。
formalIn the case of a fire, please use the emergency exit.
嫌な場合は、言わなくてもいいよ。
informalIf you don't like it, you don't have to say anything.
この場合は、結果が異なります。
academicIn this case, the results differ.
遅れる場合は、必ず連絡してください。
businessIf you are going to be late, please be sure to contact us.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
〜という場合
in cases where...
〜の場合を除いて
except for the case of...
最悪の場合
in the worst-case scenario
자주 혼동되는 단어
Toki refers to a general time or period, whereas baai specifically refers to a hypothetical or conditional situation.
사용 참고사항
Baai acts like a noun, so it is preceded by 'no' after other nouns, or by the plain form of verbs and adjectives. It is more formal and specific than using the 'tara' conditional or 'toki'.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use baai when they mean a specific point in time (e.g., 'when I was a child'), where 'toki' is actually required.
암기 팁
Think of 'Baai' as 'Situation-i'. The kanji 場 means 'place/scene' and 合 means 'to meet/fit'—so it's where a specific scene fits in.
어원
A compound of 'ba' (place/location) and 'ai' (meeting/coming together), describing a circumstance that occurs at a certain point.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, 'baai' is essential for understanding public safety instructions and manual procedures, which always list protocols for different scenarios.
빠른 퀴즈
雨の（ ）、ピクニックは中止です。
정답!
정답은: 場合
관련 어휘
The circumstances or situation that prevail at a particular...
結果Kekka refers to the outcome, effect, or consequence of an ac...
条件A requirement, term, or circumstance that must be satisfied...
理由A noun used to explain the cause, motive, or justification f...
状態Refers to the current condition, status, or appearance of a...
general 관련 단어
模索
B1The act of searching for a solution, a way out, or a better method when the path forward is unclear. It implies a process of trial and error.
利便性
B1The quality of being convenient or useful for a particular purpose. Often used when discussing urban development, technology, or transportation in IELTS.
寄与
B2To contribute to a result or cause. It is a formal synonym for 'kouken' (contribution), often used when a factor helps bring about a specific outcome.
整備
B2To put something in good condition or to prepare a system, infrastructure, or legal framework for use. It covers everything from car maintenance to urban planning.
選択
B1The act of picking between two or more possibilities. It can refer to simple choices or complex strategic decisions.
不可避
B2That cannot be avoided; certain to happen; inevitable.
多角的
B2Multifaceted or many-sided; involving or considering many different aspects or viewpoints.
付随
B2To occur as a consequence of or in connection with something else; to be incidental or accompanying.
回避
B2The act of avoiding something unpleasant, dangerous, or difficult. It can refer to physical avoidance or avoiding a specific outcome or responsibility.
圧倒的
B2Overwhelming or overpowering; having such a great advantage or power that opposition is impossible.
댓글 (0)
로그인하여 댓글 달기무료로 언어 학습 시작하기
무료로 학습 시작