場合
The word 'baai' refers to a specific situation, case, or circumstance. It is frequently used as a noun to set a condition, similar to saying 'in the event of' or 'if' in English.
例句
3 / 5雨が降った場合は、家で休みます。
In the case that it rains, I will rest at home.
火事の場合は、非常口を使ってください。
In the case of a fire, please use the emergency exit.
嫌な場合は、言わなくてもいいよ。
If you don't like it, you don't have to say anything.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'Baai' as 'Situation-i'. The kanji 場 means 'place/scene' and 合 means 'to meet/fit'—so it's where a specific scene fits in.
快速测验
雨の( )、ピクニックは中止です。
正确!
正确答案是: 場合
例句
雨が降った場合は、家で休みます。
everydayIn the case that it rains, I will rest at home.
火事の場合は、非常口を使ってください。
formalIn the case of a fire, please use the emergency exit.
嫌な場合は、言わなくてもいいよ。
informalIf you don't like it, you don't have to say anything.
この場合は、結果が異なります。
academicIn this case, the results differ.
遅れる場合は、必ず連絡してください。
businessIf you are going to be late, please be sure to contact us.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
〜という場合
in cases where...
〜の場合を除いて
except for the case of...
最悪の場合
in the worst-case scenario
容易混淆的词
Toki refers to a general time or period, whereas baai specifically refers to a hypothetical or conditional situation.
使用说明
Baai acts like a noun, so it is preceded by 'no' after other nouns, or by the plain form of verbs and adjectives. It is more formal and specific than using the 'tara' conditional or 'toki'.
常见错误
Learners often use baai when they mean a specific point in time (e.g., 'when I was a child'), where 'toki' is actually required.
记忆技巧
Think of 'Baai' as 'Situation-i'. The kanji 場 means 'place/scene' and 合 means 'to meet/fit'—so it's where a specific scene fits in.
词源
A compound of 'ba' (place/location) and 'ai' (meeting/coming together), describing a circumstance that occurs at a certain point.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, 'baai' is essential for understanding public safety instructions and manual procedures, which always list protocols for different scenarios.
快速测验
雨の( )、ピクニックは中止です。
正确!
正确答案是: 場合
相关词汇
The circumstances or situation that prevail at a particular...
結果Kekka refers to the outcome, effect, or consequence of an ac...
条件A requirement, term, or circumstance that must be satisfied...
理由A noun used to explain the cause, motive, or justification f...
状態Refers to the current condition, status, or appearance of a...
更多general词汇
価値
A1Kachi refers to the worth, merit, or importance of something, whether in a monetary, moral, or practical sense. It is commonly used to describe how useful or precious an object, idea, or action is to a person or society.
差
A1A noun referring to a difference, gap, or margin between two or more things. It is frequently used to describe disparities in quantity, quality, time, or ability.
特徴
A1A distinctive feature, characteristic, or trait that makes someone or something stand out from others. It is used to describe physical appearances, personality traits, or qualities of objects.
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
活用
A1Katsuyou refers to the practical or effective application of a resource, skill, or piece of information to achieve a goal. In a linguistic context, it specifically describes the conjugation or inflection of verbs and adjectives to change their grammatical function.
効果
A1The result or impact produced by an action, treatment, or cause. It is used to describe how well something works or the specific outcome achieved through effort or influence.
影響
A1The power or effect that someone or something has on the actions, behavior, or opinions of others. It describes how one thing can cause a change or produce a result in another thing, whether positive or negative.
結果
A1Kekka refers to the outcome, effect, or consequence of an action, process, or event. It is used to describe what happens at the end of a situation, such as the score of a game or the marks on an exam.
目的
A1Mokuteki refers to the specific reason or goal someone has in mind when performing an action. It describes the 'purpose' or 'objective' one hopes to achieve in the future.
一般的
A1Refers to something that is common, standard, or applicable to a broad group of people or situations. It is often used to describe general opinions, methods, or facts that are widely accepted by society.
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