終身刑
A legal sentence that requires a person to remain in prison for the rest of their natural life. It is the most severe punishment in many jurisdictions, excluding the death penalty.
Exemplos
3 de 5その犯人は終身刑になりました。
The criminal was sentenced to life in prison.
裁判官は被告人に終身刑を言い渡しました。
The judge handed down a life sentence to the defendant.
あの悪い人は、結局終身刑だってさ。
I heard that bad guy ended up getting life in prison.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Shū' (End) + 'Shin' (Body) + 'Kei' (Punishment). It's a punishment until the 'end of your body' (life).
Quiz rápido
重い罪を犯した犯人は、裁判で( )を言い渡された。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 終身刑
Exemplos
その犯人は終身刑になりました。
everydayThe criminal was sentenced to life in prison.
裁判官は被告人に終身刑を言い渡しました。
formalThe judge handed down a life sentence to the defendant.
あの悪い人は、結局終身刑だってさ。
informalI heard that bad guy ended up getting life in prison.
終身刑は死刑の代替案として議論されている。
academicLife imprisonment is being discussed as an alternative to the death penalty.
終身刑の判決が下った場合、法的対応が必要です。
businessIn the event a life sentence is handed down, a legal response is necessary.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
終身刑の判決
verdict of life imprisonment
終身刑を免れる
to escape a life sentence
終身刑に等しい
equivalent to a life sentence
Frequentemente confundido com
While often used interchangeably, 'Muki Chōeki' technically allows for the possibility of parole after 10 years in Japan, whereas 'Shūshinkei' strictly implies the entire life.
Shikei is the death penalty (capital punishment), whereas Shūshinkei is living in prison forever.
Notas de uso
This is a formal legal term mostly used in news, crime novels, or discussions about the justice system. It is not used in light-hearted contexts.
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes use 'Shūshin' (lifelong) to describe a career or a hobby, but 'Shūshinkei' specifically refers to the punishment (kei).
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Shū' (End) + 'Shin' (Body) + 'Kei' (Punishment). It's a punishment until the 'end of your body' (life).
Origem da palavra
A compound of 'Shūshin' (lifetime/until death) and 'Kei' (penalty/punishment).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, 'Muki Chōeki' is the official legal term used in courts, while 'Shūshinkei' is often the common term used by the general public and media.
Quiz rápido
重い罪を犯した犯人は、裁判で( )を言い渡された。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 終身刑
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