A1 noun 격식체 #2,849 가장 일반적인

終身刑

shūshinkei /ɕɯːɕiŋkeː/

A legal sentence that requires a person to remain in prison for the rest of their natural life. It is the most severe punishment in many jurisdictions, excluding the death penalty.

예시

3 / 5
1

その犯人は終身刑になりました。

The criminal was sentenced to life in prison.

2

裁判官は被告人に終身刑を言い渡しました。

The judge handed down a life sentence to the defendant.

3

あの悪い人は、結局終身刑だってさ。

I heard that bad guy ended up getting life in prison.

어휘 가족

명사
終身刑
관련
終身
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Shū' (End) + 'Shin' (Body) + 'Kei' (Punishment). It's a punishment until the 'end of your body' (life).

빠른 퀴즈

重い罪を犯した犯人は、裁判で( )を言い渡された。

정답!

정답은: 終身刑

예시

1

その犯人は終身刑になりました。

everyday

The criminal was sentenced to life in prison.

2

裁判官は被告人に終身刑を言い渡しました。

formal

The judge handed down a life sentence to the defendant.

3

あの悪い人は、結局終身刑だってさ。

informal

I heard that bad guy ended up getting life in prison.

4

終身刑は死刑の代替案として議論されている。

academic

Life imprisonment is being discussed as an alternative to the death penalty.

5

終身刑の判決が下った場合、法的対応が必要です。

business

In the event a life sentence is handed down, a legal response is necessary.

어휘 가족

명사
終身刑
관련
終身

자주 쓰는 조합

終身刑を宣告する to pronounce a life sentence
終身刑に処す to sentence to life imprisonment
事実上の終身刑 de facto life imprisonment
終身刑を言い渡す to hand down a life sentence
終身刑を受ける to receive a life sentence

자주 쓰는 구문

終身刑の判決

verdict of life imprisonment

終身刑を免れる

to escape a life sentence

終身刑に等しい

equivalent to a life sentence

자주 혼동되는 단어

終身刑 vs 無期懲役

While often used interchangeably, 'Muki Chōeki' technically allows for the possibility of parole after 10 years in Japan, whereas 'Shūshinkei' strictly implies the entire life.

終身刑 vs 死刑

Shikei is the death penalty (capital punishment), whereas Shūshinkei is living in prison forever.

📝

사용 참고사항

This is a formal legal term mostly used in news, crime novels, or discussions about the justice system. It is not used in light-hearted contexts.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use 'Shūshin' (lifelong) to describe a career or a hobby, but 'Shūshinkei' specifically refers to the punishment (kei).

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Shū' (End) + 'Shin' (Body) + 'Kei' (Punishment). It's a punishment until the 'end of your body' (life).

📖

어원

A compound of 'Shūshin' (lifetime/until death) and 'Kei' (penalty/punishment).

문법 패턴

Noun + に処される (to be sentenced to...) Noun + の宣告 (the pronouncement of...)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, 'Muki Chōeki' is the official legal term used in courts, while 'Shūshinkei' is often the common term used by the general public and media.

빠른 퀴즈

重い罪を犯した犯人は、裁判で( )を言い渡された。

정답!

정답은: 終身刑

관련 단어

勝負

A1

A noun referring to a match, contest, or the outcome of victory and defeat. It is used to describe a competitive event where a winner and loser are determined, ranging from simple games to serious life-changing moments.

対決

A1

A direct confrontation, showdown, or face-off between two opposing parties to settle a dispute or determine a winner. It is commonly used in sports, legal contexts, and storytelling to describe a critical meeting between rivals.

勝利

A1

勝利 (shōri) refers to the act of winning or achieving victory in a competition, battle, or struggle. It is a formal noun that describes the state of overcoming an opponent or reaching a successful outcome.

引き分け

A1

A draw or tie in a game, match, or competition where neither side emerges as the winner or loser. It is commonly used in sports, board games, and various types of contests to describe an equal score or outcome.

優勝

A1

Winning first place in a competition, tournament, or championship. It refers to the ultimate victory in a series of contests or a ranking system.

準優勝

A1

This word refers to finishing in second place in a competition or tournament, often used when a participant reaches the final but loses. It conveys a high level of achievement, being the runner-up just below the champion.

新記録

A1

A 'shinkiroku' refers to a new record or a peak achievement that surpasses all previous results in a specific category. It is commonly used in sports, business, or data analysis to indicate that a milestone has been broken or a new high has been reached.

走る

A1

To move at a speed faster than walking, where both feet leave the ground during each stride. It is also used for vehicles moving or abstract concepts like the flow of writing or electrical currents.

暮らし

A1

A noun referring to one's daily life, lifestyle, or the act of making a living. It describes the way a person spends their day-to-day existence and the state of their domestic circumstances.

建物

A1

A general term used to describe any physical structure built by humans, such as houses, offices, or stores. It focuses on the physical object itself regardless of its specific function or size.

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