裁判
A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
Exemplos
3 de 5裁判の結果をニュースで聞きました。
I heard the result of the trial on the news.
公正な裁判を受ける権利は憲法で保障されています。
The right to receive a fair trial is guaranteed by the constitution.
裁判なんて、ドラマの話だと思っていたよ。
I thought trials were just something from TV dramas.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of a 'Sign' (Sai) and a 'Ban' (Ban). A judge puts a 'Ban' on a criminal after signing the 'Sai' paper in court.
Quiz rápido
彼は無実を証明するために、___を戦っている。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: a
Exemplos
裁判の結果をニュースで聞きました。
everydayI heard the result of the trial on the news.
公正な裁判を受ける権利は憲法で保障されています。
formalThe right to receive a fair trial is guaranteed by the constitution.
裁判なんて、ドラマの話だと思っていたよ。
informalI thought trials were just something from TV dramas.
日本の裁判制度の歴史について研究しています。
academicI am researching the history of the Japanese judicial system.
損害賠償を求めて裁判を起こす準備をしています。
businessWe are preparing to file a lawsuit (start a trial) seeking damages.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
民事裁判
civil trial
刑事裁判
criminal trial
裁判の行方
the outcome/direction of the trial
Frequentemente confundido com
Saiban is strictly for legal court trials, while Shinpan is used for sports referees or general judgments/evaluations.
Notas de uso
裁判 is used specifically for legal proceedings. It can be turned into a verb by adding 'suru', meaning 'to judge' or 'to hold a trial'.
Erros comuns
Beginning learners sometimes use this word to mean 'decision' (ketsudan) in a general sense, but it is restricted to the legal/judicial context.
Dica de memorização
Think of a 'Sign' (Sai) and a 'Ban' (Ban). A judge puts a 'Ban' on a criminal after signing the 'Sai' paper in court.
Origem da palavra
From 'Sai' (to cut/decide) and 'Ban' (to distinguish/judge), reflecting the act of cutting through evidence to reach a decision.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Japan introduced the 'Lay Judge System' (Saiban-in) in 2009, where ordinary citizens participate in certain criminal trials alongside professional judges.
Quiz rápido
彼は無実を証明するために、___を戦っている。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: a
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