例外
A person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule. Important for discussing limitations in academic theories.
Exemplos
3 de 5どんなルールにも例外はあるものだ。
Every rule has its exceptions.
この実験結果は、一般的な理論の例外と言える。
This experimental result can be called an exception to general theory.
締め切りを過ぎた書類は、例外なく受け付けません。
Documents past the deadline will not be accepted, without exception.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Rei (example) + Gai (outside). An example that stays outside the rule.
Quiz rápido
この規則は、学生全員に( )なく適用される。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 例外
Exemplos
どんなルールにも例外はあるものだ。
everydayEvery rule has its exceptions.
この実験結果は、一般的な理論の例外と言える。
academicThis experimental result can be called an exception to general theory.
締め切りを過ぎた書類は、例外なく受け付けません。
businessDocuments past the deadline will not be accepted, without exception.
今回の件については、例外的な措置が取られた。
formalFor this matter, exceptional measures were taken.
今日は特別に例外として、お菓子を食べていいよ。
informalJust for today as an exception, you can eat sweets.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
例外中の例外
the exception of exceptions (very rare)
例外規定
exception clause
原則として
as a general rule (often followed by an exception)
Frequentemente confundido com
Reigai is a structural exception to a rule, while Irei means 'unprecedented' or 'unusual'.
Notas de uso
Often used in the pattern '原則として...だが、例外もある' (As a rule... but there are exceptions).
Erros comuns
Learners often forget 'なく' when saying 'without exception' (例外なく).
Dica de memorização
Rei (example) + Gai (outside). An example that stays outside the rule.
Origem da palavra
例 (example/rule) + 外 (outside).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japanese society, 'reigai' is often avoided in formal procedures to maintain fairness.
Quiz rápido
この規則は、学生全員に( )なく適用される。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 例外
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