インフレ
A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. It is the shortened form of 'inflation' and is the standard term in both casual and professional Japanese.
Ejemplos
3 de 5中央銀行はインフレを抑制するために利上げを決定した。
The central bank decided to raise interest rates to curb inflation.
インフレが続くと、現金の価値が相対的に下落する。
If inflation continues, the value of cash falls relatively.
最近のインフレのせいで、生活費が上がって大変だよ。
Because of recent inflation, the cost of living has gone up and it's tough.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Think of a balloon 'inflating' (prices getting bigger).
Quiz rápido
（ ）が進行すると、消費者の購買力が低下する。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: インフレ
Ejemplos
中央銀行はインフレを抑制するために利上げを決定した。
academicThe central bank decided to raise interest rates to curb inflation.
インフレが続くと、現金の価値が相対的に下落する。
formalIf inflation continues, the value of cash falls relatively.
最近のインフレのせいで、生活費が上がって大変だよ。
everydayBecause of recent inflation, the cost of living has gone up and it's tough.
インフレヘッジとして、不動産や金に投資する人が増えている。
businessMore people are investing in real estate and gold as an inflation hedge.
インフレでランチ代が高くなったね。
informalLunch got expensive due to inflation, didn't it?
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
インフレが加速する
inflation accelerates
インフレに強い
resistant to inflation
インフレの波
wave of inflation
Se confunde a menudo con
A bubble (バブル) is an asset price spike, whereas inflation (インフレ) is a broad increase in the price of goods and services.
Notas de uso
Very common in IELTS Writing Task 1 (describing economic trends) and Task 2 (discussing social issues).
Errores comunes
In formal academic writing, 'インフレーション' is sometimes used, but 'インフレ' is acceptable in almost all contexts.
Truco para recordar
Think of a balloon 'inflating' (prices getting bigger).
Origen de la palabra
Loanword from English 'inflation'.
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
Japan has faced long periods of deflation (デフレ), making recent inflation a major news topic.
Quiz rápido
（ ）が進行すると、消費者の購買力が低下する。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: インフレ
Vocabulario relacionado
Más palabras de economics
多大
B2Extremely large in amount, degree, or extent. It is a formal term often used to describe impacts, losses, or contributions.
概況
B2A general overview or the current state of affairs, especially regarding the economy or weather.
便益
B2The benefit, utility, or advantage that individuals or society gain from a service, product, or policy. Often used in formal cost-benefit analyses.
先進国
B2A sovereign state that has a high quality of life, a developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure. These nations are typically contrasted with developing countries in academic discussions.
発展途上国
B2A nation with a less developed industrial base and a low Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries.
景気後退
B2A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced, generally identified by a fall in GDP in two successive quarters.
自由貿易
B2International trade left to its natural course without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions.
付加価値
B2Added value. The extra value created by a company or individual through processing, branding, or services beyond the original cost of materials.
徴収
B2The act of collecting money, such as taxes, fees, or fines, by an authority or organization.
指数
B2A numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with a reference point, often in economics or science.
Comentarios (0)
Inicia Sesión para ComentarEmpieza a aprender idiomas gratis
Empieza Gratis