시민
A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth. It also refers to inhabitants of a city and their rights/duties.
Exemplos
3 de 5그는 선량한 시민으로 살고 있다.
He is living as a good citizen.
시민들의 의견을 수렴하는 공청회를 열었다.
A public hearing was held to collect citizens' opinions.
일반 시민들도 이 공원을 이용할 수 있어.
Ordinary citizens can also use this park.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'City' (Si) + 'Men' (Min) = City-men/Citizens.
Quiz rápido
성숙한 ___ 의식이 필요합니다.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 시민
Exemplos
그는 선량한 시민으로 살고 있다.
everydayHe is living as a good citizen.
시민들의 의견을 수렴하는 공청회를 열었다.
formalA public hearing was held to collect citizens' opinions.
일반 시민들도 이 공원을 이용할 수 있어.
informalOrdinary citizens can also use this park.
민주주의 사회에서 시민의 역할은 매우 중요하다.
academicThe role of citizens is very important in a democratic society.
기업은 시민 사회와 상생해야 한다.
businessCompanies must coexist with civil society.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
시민권을 얻다
to obtain citizenship
시민의 발
public transport (metaphorically)
명예 시민
honorary citizen
Frequentemente confundido com
국민 emphasizes being a national of a country, while 시민 emphasizes participation in a city or society.
Notas de uso
Used when discussing social responsibilities and urban life.
Erros comuns
Don't confuse with '주민' (resident), which is more local to a neighborhood.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'City' (Si) + 'Men' (Min) = City-men/Citizens.
Origem da palavra
From Sino-Korean 市民 (city + people).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Korea, '시민' often carries a connotation of being an active, conscious participant in democracy.
Quiz rápido
성숙한 ___ 의식이 필요합니다.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 시민
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de sociology
사회적 연대
B2A sense of unity and mutual support among members of a society, often based on shared interests, objectives, and standards.
장벽
B2A barrier or obstacle that prevents progress, communication, or movement. It can be a physical wall or a metaphorical hurdle like language or culture.
상호
B2Each other; mutual. It describes actions, relations, or feelings involving two or more parties acting together or affecting each other.
양극화
B2The process where two opposing groups or states become increasingly different or separated, like the gap between rich and poor.
산물
B2A product or result of a particular process, historical period, or environment.
양립
B2The state of two things standing or existing together at the same time without conflict; coexistence or compatibility.
규범
B2A standard or rule that members of a society are expected to follow. It includes laws, ethics, and social customs.
형성
B1The process of something taking a particular shape or becoming a certain state. It refers to the creation of relationships, habits, or structures over time.
치우치다
B2To lean toward one side or to be biased or unbalanced in one's perspective, distribution, or action.
조장하다
B2To foster, encourage, or instigate a certain atmosphere or behavior, usually something negative like conflict or anxiety.
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