시민
A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth. It also refers to inhabitants of a city and their rights/duties.
例文
3 / 5그는 선량한 시민으로 살고 있다.
He is living as a good citizen.
시민들의 의견을 수렴하는 공청회를 열었다.
A public hearing was held to collect citizens' opinions.
일반 시민들도 이 공원을 이용할 수 있어.
Ordinary citizens can also use this park.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'City' (Si) + 'Men' (Min) = City-men/Citizens.
クイックテスト
성숙한 ___ 의식이 필요합니다.
正解！
正解は： 시민
例文
그는 선량한 시민으로 살고 있다.
everydayHe is living as a good citizen.
시민들의 의견을 수렴하는 공청회를 열었다.
formalA public hearing was held to collect citizens' opinions.
일반 시민들도 이 공원을 이용할 수 있어.
informalOrdinary citizens can also use this park.
민주주의 사회에서 시민의 역할은 매우 중요하다.
academicThe role of citizens is very important in a democratic society.
기업은 시민 사회와 상생해야 한다.
businessCompanies must coexist with civil society.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
시민권을 얻다
to obtain citizenship
시민의 발
public transport (metaphorically)
명예 시민
honorary citizen
よく混同される語
국민 emphasizes being a national of a country, while 시민 emphasizes participation in a city or society.
使い方のコツ
Used when discussing social responsibilities and urban life.
よくある間違い
Don't confuse with '주민' (resident), which is more local to a neighborhood.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'City' (Si) + 'Men' (Min) = City-men/Citizens.
語源
From Sino-Korean 市民 (city + people).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Korea, '시민' often carries a connotation of being an active, conscious participant in democracy.
クイックテスト
성숙한 ___ 의식이 필요합니다.
正解！
正解は： 시민
関連語彙
sociologyの関連語
산물
B2A product or result of a particular process, historical period, or environment.
양립
B2The state of two things standing or existing together at the same time without conflict; coexistence or compatibility.
규범
B2A standard or rule that members of a society are expected to follow. It includes laws, ethics, and social customs.
형성
B1The process of something taking a particular shape or becoming a certain state. It refers to the creation of relationships, habits, or structures over time.
치우치다
B2To lean toward one side or to be biased or unbalanced in one's perspective, distribution, or action.
조장하다
B2To foster, encourage, or instigate a certain atmosphere or behavior, usually something negative like conflict or anxiety.
교류하다
B2To exchange things like culture, ideas, or information between groups or individuals.
구성원
B1The individuals who make up a group, society, or organization; a member of a collective body.
사례
B1An instance of a particular situation; an example used to illustrate a point or support an argument.
지위
B1The relative social, professional, or legal standing of someone or something.
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