시민
A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth. It also refers to inhabitants of a city and their rights/duties.
Exemples
3 sur 5그는 선량한 시민으로 살고 있다.
He is living as a good citizen.
시민들의 의견을 수렴하는 공청회를 열었다.
A public hearing was held to collect citizens' opinions.
일반 시민들도 이 공원을 이용할 수 있어.
Ordinary citizens can also use this park.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'City' (Si) + 'Men' (Min) = City-men/Citizens.
Quiz rapide
성숙한 ___ 의식이 필요합니다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 시민
Exemples
그는 선량한 시민으로 살고 있다.
everydayHe is living as a good citizen.
시민들의 의견을 수렴하는 공청회를 열었다.
formalA public hearing was held to collect citizens' opinions.
일반 시민들도 이 공원을 이용할 수 있어.
informalOrdinary citizens can also use this park.
민주주의 사회에서 시민의 역할은 매우 중요하다.
academicThe role of citizens is very important in a democratic society.
기업은 시민 사회와 상생해야 한다.
businessCompanies must coexist with civil society.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
시민권을 얻다
to obtain citizenship
시민의 발
public transport (metaphorically)
명예 시민
honorary citizen
Souvent confondu avec
국민 emphasizes being a national of a country, while 시민 emphasizes participation in a city or society.
Notes d'usage
Used when discussing social responsibilities and urban life.
Erreurs courantes
Don't confuse with '주민' (resident), which is more local to a neighborhood.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'City' (Si) + 'Men' (Min) = City-men/Citizens.
Origine du mot
From Sino-Korean 市民 (city + people).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Korea, '시민' often carries a connotation of being an active, conscious participant in democracy.
Quiz rapide
성숙한 ___ 의식이 필요합니다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 시민
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur sociology
사례
B1An instance of a particular situation; an example used to illustrate a point or support an argument.
지위
B1The relative social, professional, or legal standing of someone or something.
고립
B1The state of being alone or separate from others, either physically or socially. It refers to isolation.
소수
B1A small number or part of a group; a minority. In IELTS, this is often used to discuss minority rights, niche markets, or statistical outliers.
다수
B1A large number or the greater part of a group; the majority. It is used to describe trends or general consensus in academic data.
상호성
B1The principle or situation where two people or groups give and take equally or behave in a similar way toward each other.
적응력
B1The ability of an individual or a system to adjust or change in order to suit different conditions or environments.
개인
B1A single human being as distinct from a group, class, or family.
정착
B1The act of settling down in a place or the state of a new system or custom becoming established.
계층화
B2Stratification; the process of dividing something into different layers or levels, especially social classes or categories.
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