B2 verb 中性

absorption

/əbˈzɔːrp.ʃən/

Absorption is the process by which one substance, such as a liquid or gas, is taken into another, like a sponge soaking up water. It also refers to the state of being completely engrossed or deeply focused on an activity or subject.

例句

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1

The sponge's rapid absorption of the spilled milk made cleaning up much easier.

The way the sponge quickly soaked up the liquid made the mess easy to clean.

2

The board approved the full absorption of the subsidiary into the parent company to streamline operations.

The directors agreed to the total integration of the smaller company into the main one.

3

Her total absorption in the novel meant she didn't even notice the sun had set.

She was so deeply focused on her book that she lost track of the time.

词族

名词
absorption
Verb
absorb
副词
absorbently
形容词
absorbent
相关
absorbency
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a sponge (absorbent) taking in water. Imagine the 'p' in absorption looks like a straw 'piping' liquid into a container.

快速测验

The scientist measured the ________ of carbon dioxide by the ocean water.

正确!

正确答案是: absorption

例句

1

The sponge's rapid absorption of the spilled milk made cleaning up much easier.

everyday

The way the sponge quickly soaked up the liquid made the mess easy to clean.

2

The board approved the full absorption of the subsidiary into the parent company to streamline operations.

business

The directors agreed to the total integration of the smaller company into the main one.

3

Her total absorption in the novel meant she didn't even notice the sun had set.

informal

She was so deeply focused on her book that she lost track of the time.

4

This study examines the rate of nutrient absorption in the small intestine after a high-protein meal.

academic

This research looks at how quickly the body takes in nutrients after eating protein.

5

The treaty dictates the gradual absorption of the disputed territory into the neighboring sovereign state.

formal

The formal agreement describes how the land will slowly become part of the nearby country.

词族

名词
absorption
Verb
absorb
副词
absorbently
形容词
absorbent
相关
absorbency

常见搭配

rapid absorption quick soaking up
mental absorption deep focus or concentration
absorption rate the speed at which something is taken in
nutrient absorption the process of the body taking in vitamins and minerals
total absorption complete immersion or intake

常用短语

self-absorption

excessive interest in oneself and one's own feelings

absorption costing

a managerial accounting method for capturing all costs

complete absorption

the state of being totally occupied by something

容易混淆的词

absorption vs adsorption

Adsorption is the adhesion of molecules to a surface, whereas absorption is the internal soaking into a volume.

absorption vs obsession

Obsession is an unhealthy fixation, while absorption usually implies healthy, deep concentration or physical soaking.

📝

使用说明

Use 'absorption' in scientific contexts for physical processes and in psychological contexts to describe deep focus. It is almost always followed by the preposition 'of'.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use the verb form 'absorb' when a noun is required, or confuse it with 'adsorption' in technical writing. Some also forget that 'absorption' is spelled with a 'p' while 'absorb' ends with a 'b'.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a sponge (absorbent) taking in water. Imagine the 'p' in absorption looks like a straw 'piping' liquid into a container.

📖

词源

From the Latin word 'absorbere', which means 'to swallow up' or 'to devour'.

语法模式

Uncountable when referring to a general state of focus Countable when referring to specific financial or scientific instances Noun + of + object

快速测验

The scientist measured the ________ of carbon dioxide by the ocean water.

正确!

正确答案是: absorption

相关词

sit

A1

To rest your body on your bottom with your back upright, typically on a chair or the floor. It describes both the action of moving into this position and the state of being in it.

stand

A1

To be in an upright position supported by one's feet rather than sitting or lying down. It also refers to the physical location of an object or a person's particular opinion on a subject.

pay

A1

To give money to someone in exchange for goods, services, or to settle a debt. It can also mean to give something non-monetary, such as attention or a compliment.

meet

A1

To come together with someone at a specific place and time, or to be introduced to someone for the first time. It can also mean to satisfy a requirement, standard, or need.

continue

A1

To keep doing something or to stay in the same state without stopping. It can also mean to start an activity again after a short break.

set

A1

To put or place something in a specific position or location. It also means to adjust or prepare something so that it is ready for use, such as a clock or a table.

learn

A1

To gain knowledge, understanding, or a skill by studying, practicing, or being taught. It refers to the process of acquiring information through experience or education.

lead

A1

To go in front of a group of people to show them the way to a place. It also means to be in control of a group, a team, or an activity.

understand

A1

To know the meaning of what someone is saying or how something works. It involves grasping an idea, a language, or a situation clearly in your mind.

follow

A1

To move behind someone or something in the same direction. It also means to obey rules, instructions, or to understand the logic of an argument or story.

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