C1 adjective 中性

antivirus

/ˌæntiˈvaɪrəs/

Relating to software or protocols designed to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software from a computer system. It describes defensive measures taken to protect digital environments from infections like viruses, worms, and Trojans.

例句

3 / 5
1

I need to renew my antivirus subscription before it expires next week.

I must pay for my computer protection service again before the current period ends.

2

The organization implemented a robust antivirus policy to safeguard sensitive client data.

The company established strong security rules to protect private customer information.

3

Don't open that email attachment without running your antivirus first.

Check that file with your security software before you open it.

词族

名词
antivirus
Verb
null
副词
null
形容词
antivirus
相关
virus
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Anti' (against) + 'Virus' (digital sickness). It is the digital vaccine and medicine for your computer hardware.

快速测验

The system was compromised because the ____ definitions had not been updated for several months.

正确!

正确答案是: antivirus

例句

1

I need to renew my antivirus subscription before it expires next week.

everyday

I must pay for my computer protection service again before the current period ends.

2

The organization implemented a robust antivirus policy to safeguard sensitive client data.

formal

The company established strong security rules to protect private customer information.

3

Don't open that email attachment without running your antivirus first.

informal

Check that file with your security software before you open it.

4

Heuristic-based antivirus systems offer superior protection against zero-day exploits compared to signature-based models.

academic

Logic-based security tools protect better against new threats than tools that only look for known patterns.

5

The IT department reported that the antivirus software successfully neutralized the incoming threat.

business

The technical team said the security program stopped the digital attack.

词族

名词
antivirus
Verb
null
副词
null
形容词
antivirus
相关
virus

常见搭配

antivirus software a program that protects computers from viruses
antivirus protection the state of being defended by security software
antivirus scan the process of searching for malicious files
antivirus definitions the database updates used to recognize new viruses
antivirus solution a comprehensive security package for a system

常用短语

run an antivirus scan

to initiate a search for malware on a device

update antivirus signatures

to download the latest threat detection data

antivirus shield

the real-time protection component of a security program

容易混淆的词

antivirus vs firewall

A firewall filters network traffic to block unauthorized access, while antivirus software scans and removes malicious files already on the system.

📝

使用说明

While 'antivirus' is technically an adjective, it is very commonly used as a noun in casual conversation to refer to the software itself. At the C1 level, distinguish between signature-based and heuristic-based antivirus methods.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often treat 'antivirus' as a countable noun without an article; it is better to say 'an antivirus program' or 'antivirus software'.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Anti' (against) + 'Virus' (digital sickness). It is the digital vaccine and medicine for your computer hardware.

📖

词源

Derived from the Greek 'anti-' (against) and the Latin 'virus' (poison), adapted into computing in the late 1980s as computer viruses became a known threat.

语法模式

Usually functions as an attributive adjective modifying nouns like 'software', 'program', or 'protection'. Can be used as a mass noun when referring to the technology category.
🌍

文化背景

In modern digital culture, having an 'antivirus' is considered a basic necessity of 'digital hygiene' for both individuals and corporations.

快速测验

The system was compromised because the ____ definitions had not been updated for several months.

正确!

正确答案是: antivirus

相关词

principled

C2

Acting in accordance with morality and high standards of behavior. It describes a person or an action guided by a strict set of values and integrity rather than by personal gain or convenience.

analytical

C1

Relating to or using analysis or logical reasoning to understand something by breaking it down into its constituent parts. It describes a systematic approach to problem-solving and the ability to evaluate information critically.

approach

C1

A systematic way of dealing with something or a specific perspective taken when addressing a problem or task. It can also refer to the physical act of moving nearer to someone or something in distance or time.

authorize

C1

To grant official permission or legal power to someone to perform a specific action or to allow something to happen. It typically involves a formal process or a person in a position of authority validating a request or procedure.

beneficial

B2

Beneficial describes something that has a good effect or promotes well-being. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts to highlight the advantages or positive outcomes of a specific action, substance, or situation.

consistent

C2

The quality of achieving a level of performance which does not vary over time, or the state of being coherent and not contradictory in logical or behavioral terms. Physically, it refers to the degree of thickness, firmness, or viscosity found in a substance.

constitutional

C2

Relating to the fundamental principles or established laws that govern a state or organization. It can also refer to an individual's physical health or inherent temperament.

contextual

B2

Relating to the circumstances or setting in which something exists or occurs. It describes information that helps explain the meaning of an event, statement, or idea by looking at its surroundings.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

contractor

C1

A person or company that performs work or provides goods and services under a specific legal agreement. Unlike a regular employee, a contractor is usually hired for a specific project or a fixed period of time as an independent entity.

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