B2 adjective 中性

barometer

/bəˈrɒmɪtə(r)/

A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure to forecast weather changes. Figuratively, it refers to any reliable indicator or standard used to judge or measure changes in a specific situation, such as the economy or public mood.

例句

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1

The old barometer in the hallway shows that the air pressure is dropping significantly.

The old barometer in the hallway shows that the air pressure is dropping significantly.

2

Political analysts often view local election results as a barometer of the national mood.

Political analysts often view local election results as a barometer of the national mood.

3

The long lines outside the new cafe are a good barometer of its popularity.

The long lines outside the new cafe are a good barometer of its popularity.

词族

名词
barometer
副词
barometrically
形容词
barometric
相关
barometry
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Bar' as a unit of pressure (like in a 'bar' of weight) and 'Meter' as a tool for measuring. It measures the 'weight' of the air.

快速测验

The stock market is often considered a ______ of the country's economic health.

正确!

正确答案是: barometer

例句

1

The old barometer in the hallway shows that the air pressure is dropping significantly.

everyday

The old barometer in the hallway shows that the air pressure is dropping significantly.

2

Political analysts often view local election results as a barometer of the national mood.

formal

Political analysts often view local election results as a barometer of the national mood.

3

The long lines outside the new cafe are a good barometer of its popularity.

informal

The long lines outside the new cafe are a good barometer of its popularity.

4

In this study, the unemployment rate is used as a barometer for social stability in urban areas.

academic

In this study, the unemployment rate is used as a barometer for social stability in urban areas.

5

Consumer spending during the holiday season serves as a key barometer for the retail industry's annual performance.

business

Consumer spending during the holiday season serves as a key barometer for the retail industry's annual performance.

词族

名词
barometer
副词
barometrically
形容词
barometric
相关
barometry

常见搭配

economic barometer economic barometer
reliable barometer reliable barometer
sensitive barometer sensitive barometer
barometer of public opinion barometer of public opinion
moral barometer moral barometer

常用短语

a barometer of change

a barometer of change

the barometer is falling

the barometer is falling

serve as a barometer

serve as a barometer

容易混淆的词

barometer vs thermometer

A thermometer measures temperature, whereas a barometer measures atmospheric pressure.

📝

使用说明

While its literal meaning is scientific, you will most frequently encounter 'barometer' in news and business contexts to describe how one factor indicates the state of another.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'thermometer' when trying to describe social trends; remember that 'barometer' is the standard word for an abstract measurement of 'pressure' or 'mood'.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Bar' as a unit of pressure (like in a 'bar' of weight) and 'Meter' as a tool for measuring. It measures the 'weight' of the air.

📖

词源

Derived from the Greek 'baros' (weight) and 'metron' (measure).

语法模式

Countable noun Usually takes the definite article 'the' when referring to the scientific instrument Commonly followed by the preposition 'of'
🌍

文化背景

In many English-speaking countries, antique brass barometers are often kept as decorative items in traditional homes.

快速测验

The stock market is often considered a ______ of the country's economic health.

正确!

正确答案是: barometer

相关词

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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