C1 adjective 正式

bastion

/ˈbæstiən/

A bastion is a person, place, or institution that strongly defends or upholds particular principles, attitudes, or traditions. It originally referred to a projecting part of a fortification built at an angle to allow defensive fire in several directions.

例句

3 / 5
1

The local library remains a bastion of community spirit in the digital age.

The neighborhood library is still a strong protector of local community feelings even now.

2

The university has long been considered a bastion of academic freedom and rigorous debate.

The college has been seen for a long time as a primary defender of the right to study and discuss freely.

3

My grandfather's workshop is the last bastion of peace in this noisy house.

My grandpa's workroom is the only place left where it is actually quiet in this loud home.

词族

名词
bastion
形容词
bastioned
相关
fortification
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Base' that 'Stays on'—a bastion is a base of support that stays strong against outside pressure.

快速测验

The small independent bookstore is seen by many as the last ______ of literary culture in the city.

正确!

正确答案是: bastion

例句

1

The local library remains a bastion of community spirit in the digital age.

everyday

The neighborhood library is still a strong protector of local community feelings even now.

2

The university has long been considered a bastion of academic freedom and rigorous debate.

formal

The college has been seen for a long time as a primary defender of the right to study and discuss freely.

3

My grandfather's workshop is the last bastion of peace in this noisy house.

informal

My grandpa's workroom is the only place left where it is actually quiet in this loud home.

4

Sociologists often analyze the private club as a bastion of inherited privilege.

academic

Social scientists study the private club because it acts as a place that preserves advantages passed down through families.

5

Despite the market shift, the company is determined to remain a bastion of manufacturing quality.

business

Even though the market is changing, the firm wants to keep being a leader in high-quality production.

词族

名词
bastion
形容词
bastioned
相关
fortification

常见搭配

last bastion the final place where a tradition or way of life still exists
bastion of tradition an institution that preserves old customs
bastion of democracy a country or institution that strongly protects democratic values
bastion of hope a person or thing that provides a strong sense of optimism
liberal bastion a place known for strongly upholding progressive or liberal views

常用短语

the last bastion

the final remaining example or defender of something

a bastion of stability

something that remains steady and reliable during chaotic times

a bastion of free speech

an institution dedicated to protecting the right to express opinions

容易混淆的词

bastion vs battalion

A battalion is a large military unit of several hundred soldiers, whereas a bastion is a defensive structure or a metaphorical protector.

📝

使用说明

Use 'bastion' primarily in a figurative sense to describe institutions or people that resist change or protect a specific ideology. It carries a connotation of strength and sometimes stubbornness.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'bastion' to mean any large building; however, it specifically implies a role of defense or preservation of an idea.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Base' that 'Stays on'—a bastion is a base of support that stays strong against outside pressure.

📖

词源

Derived from the Italian word 'bastione', meaning a large fortification, from 'bastire' which means to build.

语法模式

Countable noun Usually followed by the preposition 'of' Often modified by adjectives like 'last', 'final', or 'staunch'
🌍

文化背景

In Western political discourse, 'bastion' is frequently used to describe prestigious institutions like universities or the press as defenders of societal values.

快速测验

The small independent bookstore is seen by many as the last ______ of literary culture in the city.

正确!

正确答案是: bastion

相关词

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

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