C1 noun 中性

biography

/baɪˈɒɡrəfi/

A detailed narrative of a person's life written by someone else, focusing on their experiences, achievements, and impact. Unlike a simple profile, it typically offers a critical and comprehensive analysis of the subject's historical and personal context.

例句

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1

I just finished reading a fascinating biography of Steve Jobs that detailed his early struggles.

I have recently completed an interesting life story of Steve Jobs which covered his initial difficulties.

2

The committee requested a comprehensive biography of the candidate to evaluate their lifelong contributions to science.

The board asked for a full account of the person's life to assess their long-term scientific work.

3

Got any good biography recommendations? I'm looking for some real-life inspiration.

Do you have any suggestions for books about people's lives? I want to read something inspiring and true.

词族

名词
biography
Verb
biographize
副词
biographically
形容词
biographical
相关
biographer
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Bio' (life, like Biology) + 'Graphy' (writing, like Geography). It literally means 'Life-Writing'.

快速测验

The historian spent ten years researching his ________ of Winston Churchill to ensure every detail was accurate.

正确!

正确答案是: biography

例句

1

I just finished reading a fascinating biography of Steve Jobs that detailed his early struggles.

everyday

I have recently completed an interesting life story of Steve Jobs which covered his initial difficulties.

2

The committee requested a comprehensive biography of the candidate to evaluate their lifelong contributions to science.

formal

The board asked for a full account of the person's life to assess their long-term scientific work.

3

Got any good biography recommendations? I'm looking for some real-life inspiration.

informal

Do you have any suggestions for books about people's lives? I want to read something inspiring and true.

4

Modern academic biographies often utilize psychological frameworks to interpret the subject's motivations.

academic

Contemporary scholarly life accounts frequently use psychology to explain why the person acted as they did.

5

The CEO's official biography on the website highlights her previous experience in global logistics.

business

The professional summary of the CEO's life on the site emphasizes her background in international shipping.

词族

名词
biography
Verb
biographize
副词
biographically
形容词
biographical
相关
biographer

常见搭配

authorized biography a life story written with the subject's permission
unauthorized biography a life story written without the subject's permission
definitive biography the most complete and reliable version of a person's life story
write a biography to compose a detailed account of someone else's life
brief biography a short summary of a person's life history

常用短语

a warts-and-all biography

a biography that shows both the good and bad aspects of a person

in-depth biography

an extremely detailed account of a person's life

literary biography

a biography of a writer that focuses on their work and creative process

容易混淆的词

biography vs autobiography

A biography is written by someone else; an autobiography is written by the subject themselves.

biography vs bibliography

A biography is a life story, whereas a bibliography is a list of books or sources used in scholarly work.

📝

使用说明

Use 'biography' for non-fiction accounts where the author is different from the subject. In C1 contexts, distinguish between 'authorized' (approved by the subject) and 'unauthorized' (often more critical or controversial).

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'biography' when they are describing their own life story; in that case, the correct term is 'autobiography'. They also occasionally confuse it with 'bibliography' due to the similar suffix.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Bio' (life, like Biology) + 'Graphy' (writing, like Geography). It literally means 'Life-Writing'.

📖

词源

Derived from the Greek 'bios' (life) and 'graphein' (to write).

语法模式

Countable noun: one biography, two biographies Often followed by the preposition 'of' + person's name Can be used as an attributive noun (e.g., 'biography section')
🌍

文化背景

In Western literature, 'unauthorized biographies' of celebrities or politicians are a major market and often spark legal or ethical debates regarding privacy.

快速测验

The historian spent ten years researching his ________ of Winston Churchill to ensure every detail was accurate.

正确!

正确答案是: biography

相关词

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

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