biography
A detailed narrative of a person's life written by someone else, focusing on their experiences, achievements, and impact. Unlike a simple profile, it typically offers a critical and comprehensive analysis of the subject's historical and personal context.
例文
3 / 5I just finished reading a fascinating biography of Steve Jobs that detailed his early struggles.
I have recently completed an interesting life story of Steve Jobs which covered his initial difficulties.
The committee requested a comprehensive biography of the candidate to evaluate their lifelong contributions to science.
The board asked for a full account of the person's life to assess their long-term scientific work.
Got any good biography recommendations? I'm looking for some real-life inspiration.
Do you have any suggestions for books about people's lives? I want to read something inspiring and true.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Bio' (life, like Biology) + 'Graphy' (writing, like Geography). It literally means 'Life-Writing'.
クイックテスト
The historian spent ten years researching his ________ of Winston Churchill to ensure every detail was accurate.
正解!
正解は: biography
例文
I just finished reading a fascinating biography of Steve Jobs that detailed his early struggles.
everydayI have recently completed an interesting life story of Steve Jobs which covered his initial difficulties.
The committee requested a comprehensive biography of the candidate to evaluate their lifelong contributions to science.
formalThe board asked for a full account of the person's life to assess their long-term scientific work.
Got any good biography recommendations? I'm looking for some real-life inspiration.
informalDo you have any suggestions for books about people's lives? I want to read something inspiring and true.
Modern academic biographies often utilize psychological frameworks to interpret the subject's motivations.
academicContemporary scholarly life accounts frequently use psychology to explain why the person acted as they did.
The CEO's official biography on the website highlights her previous experience in global logistics.
businessThe professional summary of the CEO's life on the site emphasizes her background in international shipping.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
a warts-and-all biography
a biography that shows both the good and bad aspects of a person
in-depth biography
an extremely detailed account of a person's life
literary biography
a biography of a writer that focuses on their work and creative process
よく混同される語
A biography is written by someone else; an autobiography is written by the subject themselves.
A biography is a life story, whereas a bibliography is a list of books or sources used in scholarly work.
使い方のコツ
Use 'biography' for non-fiction accounts where the author is different from the subject. In C1 contexts, distinguish between 'authorized' (approved by the subject) and 'unauthorized' (often more critical or controversial).
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'biography' when they are describing their own life story; in that case, the correct term is 'autobiography'. They also occasionally confuse it with 'bibliography' due to the similar suffix.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Bio' (life, like Biology) + 'Graphy' (writing, like Geography). It literally means 'Life-Writing'.
語源
Derived from the Greek 'bios' (life) and 'graphein' (to write).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Western literature, 'unauthorized biographies' of celebrities or politicians are a major market and often spark legal or ethical debates regarding privacy.
クイックテスト
The historian spent ten years researching his ________ of Winston Churchill to ensure every detail was accurate.
正解!
正解は: biography
関連単語
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
people
A1People refers to a group of human beings or the general public. It is the standard plural form of the word 'person'.
put
A1To move something into a particular place or position. It is a fundamental verb used to describe the act of placing an object or setting a situation in a specific location.
mean
A1To have a specific sense or significance, especially when explaining a word or sign. It can also describe a person's intention or the importance of something to someone.
keep
A1To continue to have or hold something in your possession or at your disposal. It also means to remain in a specific state, condition, or position without changing.
begin
A1To start doing something or for an event to happen for the first time. It is often used to describe the first point of a process or activity.
seem
A1To give the impression of being something or having a particular quality based on what you see or hear. It is used to describe an appearance or feeling that may or may not be the actual truth.
help
A1To make it easier for someone to do something by offering your services, resources, or support. It can involve physical effort, providing information, or giving money to assist a person or a cause.
talk
A1To speak in order to give information or express ideas, feelings, or thoughts. It typically involves a conversation between two or more people or a person addressing an audience.
start
A1To begin doing something or to cause something to happen for the first time. It is frequently used when talking about movements, journeys, or making a machine or engine begin to work.
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