B2 adjective 中性

diagnosis

/ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/

A diagnosis is the identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms. It is also used in non-medical contexts to describe the analysis of why something is not working correctly.

例句

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1

The doctor gave me a quick diagnosis after looking at my throat.

The doctor identified the cause of my illness quickly after examining my throat.

2

The committee's diagnosis of the project's failure cited poor communication as the primary cause.

The committee identified that the main reason the project failed was a lack of communication.

3

What's the diagnosis on my broken car? Is it expensive to fix?

What is the problem with my car, and will it cost a lot to repair?

词族

名词
diagnosis
Verb
diagnose
副词
diagnostically
形容词
diagnostic
相关
diagnostician
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the prefix 'dia-' (through) and '-gnosis' (knowledge). A diagnosis gives you 'thorough knowledge' of the problem.

快速测验

The patient was relieved to finally receive an accurate ______ for her chronic fatigue.

正确!

正确答案是: diagnosis

例句

1

The doctor gave me a quick diagnosis after looking at my throat.

everyday

The doctor identified the cause of my illness quickly after examining my throat.

2

The committee's diagnosis of the project's failure cited poor communication as the primary cause.

formal

The committee identified that the main reason the project failed was a lack of communication.

3

What's the diagnosis on my broken car? Is it expensive to fix?

informal

What is the problem with my car, and will it cost a lot to repair?

4

Accurate diagnosis of the disease requires advanced molecular imaging techniques.

academic

Correctly identifying this disease needs the use of modern medical technology.

5

A thorough diagnosis of the market trends is necessary before launching the new product.

business

A complete analysis of how the market is changing is needed before we start selling the new product.

词族

名词
diagnosis
Verb
diagnose
副词
diagnostically
形容词
diagnostic
相关
diagnostician

常见搭配

accurate diagnosis a correct identification of the problem
early diagnosis identifying the problem at the beginning stages
confirm a diagnosis to prove that the initial identification is correct
receive a diagnosis to be told by a professional what the problem is
clinical diagnosis an identification based on signs and symptoms rather than laboratory tests

常用短语

wrong diagnosis

an incorrect identification of an illness or issue

preliminary diagnosis

an initial identification made before all tests are completed

differential diagnosis

the process of distinguishing one disease from others with similar symptoms

容易混淆的词

diagnosis vs prognosis

Diagnosis identifies the current problem, while prognosis predicts the future course or outcome of the situation.

📝

使用说明

While mostly used in medical contexts, diagnosis is common in engineering, business, and social sciences to describe the root cause of a failure. It is a formal word often paired with verbs like 'make', 'provide', or 'reach'.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use the verb form 'diagnose' when they need the noun 'diagnosis' (e.g., saying 'The doctor gave a diagnose' instead of 'a diagnosis').

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the prefix 'dia-' (through) and '-gnosis' (knowledge). A diagnosis gives you 'thorough knowledge' of the problem.

📖

词源

Derived from the Greek word 'diagnōsis', meaning 'discerning' or 'distinguishing' between options.

语法模式

The plural form is 'diagnoses' (pronounced /-siːz/). Usually used with the verbs 'make', 'give', 'receive', or 'confirm'. Often followed by the preposition 'of' (e.g., diagnosis of cancer).
🌍

文化背景

In many Western healthcare systems, a formal diagnosis is a prerequisite for insurance companies to approve and pay for specific treatments.

快速测验

The patient was relieved to finally receive an accurate ______ for her chronic fatigue.

正确!

正确答案是: diagnosis

相关词

complement

A2

A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.

compound

A2

Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.

conceive

A2

To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.

confer

A2

To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.

conform

A2

To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.

consecutive

A2

Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).

consistency

A2

Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.

disclude

B1

Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.

antiformous

B1

Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.

interspect

B1

Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.

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