diagnosis
A diagnosis is the identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms. It is also used in non-medical contexts to describe the analysis of why something is not working correctly.
例文
3 / 5The doctor gave me a quick diagnosis after looking at my throat.
The doctor identified the cause of my illness quickly after examining my throat.
The committee's diagnosis of the project's failure cited poor communication as the primary cause.
The committee identified that the main reason the project failed was a lack of communication.
What's the diagnosis on my broken car? Is it expensive to fix?
What is the problem with my car, and will it cost a lot to repair?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the prefix 'dia-' (through) and '-gnosis' (knowledge). A diagnosis gives you 'thorough knowledge' of the problem.
クイックテスト
The patient was relieved to finally receive an accurate ______ for her chronic fatigue.
正解!
正解は: diagnosis
例文
The doctor gave me a quick diagnosis after looking at my throat.
everydayThe doctor identified the cause of my illness quickly after examining my throat.
The committee's diagnosis of the project's failure cited poor communication as the primary cause.
formalThe committee identified that the main reason the project failed was a lack of communication.
What's the diagnosis on my broken car? Is it expensive to fix?
informalWhat is the problem with my car, and will it cost a lot to repair?
Accurate diagnosis of the disease requires advanced molecular imaging techniques.
academicCorrectly identifying this disease needs the use of modern medical technology.
A thorough diagnosis of the market trends is necessary before launching the new product.
businessA complete analysis of how the market is changing is needed before we start selling the new product.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
wrong diagnosis
an incorrect identification of an illness or issue
preliminary diagnosis
an initial identification made before all tests are completed
differential diagnosis
the process of distinguishing one disease from others with similar symptoms
よく混同される語
Diagnosis identifies the current problem, while prognosis predicts the future course or outcome of the situation.
使い方のコツ
While mostly used in medical contexts, diagnosis is common in engineering, business, and social sciences to describe the root cause of a failure. It is a formal word often paired with verbs like 'make', 'provide', or 'reach'.
よくある間違い
Learners often use the verb form 'diagnose' when they need the noun 'diagnosis' (e.g., saying 'The doctor gave a diagnose' instead of 'a diagnosis').
覚え方のコツ
Think of the prefix 'dia-' (through) and '-gnosis' (knowledge). A diagnosis gives you 'thorough knowledge' of the problem.
語源
Derived from the Greek word 'diagnōsis', meaning 'discerning' or 'distinguishing' between options.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In many Western healthcare systems, a formal diagnosis is a prerequisite for insurance companies to approve and pay for specific treatments.
クイックテスト
The patient was relieved to finally receive an accurate ______ for her chronic fatigue.
正解!
正解は: diagnosis
関連語彙
A physician is a person who is trained and licensed to pract...
treatmentTreatment is medical care given to a patient for an illness...
prognosisA prognosis is a prediction of the likely course and outcome...
pathologyPathology is the branch of medical science that involves the...
symptomA symptom is a physical or mental feature which indicates a...
screeningA screening is a medical test or check-up to find a disease...
関連単語
consequent
C2In logic and philosophy, a consequent is the second part of a conditional proposition, following the 'if' clause (the antecedent). It represents the result or deduction that follows necessarily or naturally from a previous statement or condition.
administrate
B2To manage, supervise, or oversee the operations and activities of an organization, program, or system. It involves the practical execution of policies and the organization of resources to achieve specific goals.
administrative
C1Relating to the organization and management of a business, institution, or government. It describes the practical tasks, systems, and procedures required to keep an entity running efficiently behind the scenes.
assistant
C2A person who ranks below a senior professional and aids them in their duties, often handling specialized tasks or administrative burdens. In a professional or academic context, an assistant often possesses significant expertise but operates under the direction of a superior to facilitate complex operations.
commissioner
C1A high-ranking official who is in charge of a government department, a public organization, or a professional sports league. This person is typically appointed to exercise administrative authority or to oversee a specific commission or set of regulations.
computer
C1A sophisticated electronic device designed to store, retrieve, and process data through programmed instructions. In modern discourse, it encompasses everything from microprocessors in appliances to high-performance servers facilitating global networks.
conclusion
C2A final judgment, decision, or opinion reached by reasoning after considering all evidence and facts. It also refers to the final part of a piece of writing or a speech that summarizes the main points and provides a closing statement.
consume
C1To consume means to use up a resource, such as energy, time, or goods, or to eat and drink something. In academic contexts, it often refers to the utilization of information, products, or services by individuals or groups within an economy or social system.
design
C1A detailed plan or scheme that outlines the functional and aesthetic features of an object or system before it is made. In an academic context, it refers to the deliberate structure or methodology of a study or process designed to achieve specific outcomes.
consumer
B2A consumer is a person who purchases goods and services for personal use rather than for resale or business purposes. In a broader biological or ecological context, it refers to any organism that feeds on other organisms or organic matter.
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