B2 adjective ニュートラル

diagnosis

/ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/

A diagnosis is the identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms. It is also used in non-medical contexts to describe the analysis of why something is not working correctly.

例文

3 / 5
1

The doctor gave me a quick diagnosis after looking at my throat.

The doctor identified the cause of my illness quickly after examining my throat.

2

The committee's diagnosis of the project's failure cited poor communication as the primary cause.

The committee identified that the main reason the project failed was a lack of communication.

3

What's the diagnosis on my broken car? Is it expensive to fix?

What is the problem with my car, and will it cost a lot to repair?

語族

名詞
diagnosis
Verb
diagnose
副詞
diagnostically
形容詞
diagnostic
関連
diagnostician
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the prefix 'dia-' (through) and '-gnosis' (knowledge). A diagnosis gives you 'thorough knowledge' of the problem.

クイックテスト

The patient was relieved to finally receive an accurate ______ for her chronic fatigue.

正解!

正解は: diagnosis

例文

1

The doctor gave me a quick diagnosis after looking at my throat.

everyday

The doctor identified the cause of my illness quickly after examining my throat.

2

The committee's diagnosis of the project's failure cited poor communication as the primary cause.

formal

The committee identified that the main reason the project failed was a lack of communication.

3

What's the diagnosis on my broken car? Is it expensive to fix?

informal

What is the problem with my car, and will it cost a lot to repair?

4

Accurate diagnosis of the disease requires advanced molecular imaging techniques.

academic

Correctly identifying this disease needs the use of modern medical technology.

5

A thorough diagnosis of the market trends is necessary before launching the new product.

business

A complete analysis of how the market is changing is needed before we start selling the new product.

語族

名詞
diagnosis
Verb
diagnose
副詞
diagnostically
形容詞
diagnostic
関連
diagnostician

よく使う組み合わせ

accurate diagnosis a correct identification of the problem
early diagnosis identifying the problem at the beginning stages
confirm a diagnosis to prove that the initial identification is correct
receive a diagnosis to be told by a professional what the problem is
clinical diagnosis an identification based on signs and symptoms rather than laboratory tests

よく使うフレーズ

wrong diagnosis

an incorrect identification of an illness or issue

preliminary diagnosis

an initial identification made before all tests are completed

differential diagnosis

the process of distinguishing one disease from others with similar symptoms

よく混同される語

diagnosis vs prognosis

Diagnosis identifies the current problem, while prognosis predicts the future course or outcome of the situation.

📝

使い方のコツ

While mostly used in medical contexts, diagnosis is common in engineering, business, and social sciences to describe the root cause of a failure. It is a formal word often paired with verbs like 'make', 'provide', or 'reach'.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use the verb form 'diagnose' when they need the noun 'diagnosis' (e.g., saying 'The doctor gave a diagnose' instead of 'a diagnosis').

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the prefix 'dia-' (through) and '-gnosis' (knowledge). A diagnosis gives you 'thorough knowledge' of the problem.

📖

語源

Derived from the Greek word 'diagnōsis', meaning 'discerning' or 'distinguishing' between options.

文法パターン

The plural form is 'diagnoses' (pronounced /-siːz/). Usually used with the verbs 'make', 'give', 'receive', or 'confirm'. Often followed by the preposition 'of' (e.g., diagnosis of cancer).
🌍

文化的な背景

In many Western healthcare systems, a formal diagnosis is a prerequisite for insurance companies to approve and pay for specific treatments.

クイックテスト

The patient was relieved to finally receive an accurate ______ for her chronic fatigue.

正解!

正解は: diagnosis

関連単語

consequent

C2

In logic and philosophy, a consequent is the second part of a conditional proposition, following the 'if' clause (the antecedent). It represents the result or deduction that follows necessarily or naturally from a previous statement or condition.

administrate

B2

To manage, supervise, or oversee the operations and activities of an organization, program, or system. It involves the practical execution of policies and the organization of resources to achieve specific goals.

administrative

C1

Relating to the organization and management of a business, institution, or government. It describes the practical tasks, systems, and procedures required to keep an entity running efficiently behind the scenes.

assistant

C2

A person who ranks below a senior professional and aids them in their duties, often handling specialized tasks or administrative burdens. In a professional or academic context, an assistant often possesses significant expertise but operates under the direction of a superior to facilitate complex operations.

commissioner

C1

A high-ranking official who is in charge of a government department, a public organization, or a professional sports league. This person is typically appointed to exercise administrative authority or to oversee a specific commission or set of regulations.

computer

C1

A sophisticated electronic device designed to store, retrieve, and process data through programmed instructions. In modern discourse, it encompasses everything from microprocessors in appliances to high-performance servers facilitating global networks.

conclusion

C2

A final judgment, decision, or opinion reached by reasoning after considering all evidence and facts. It also refers to the final part of a piece of writing or a speech that summarizes the main points and provides a closing statement.

consume

C1

To consume means to use up a resource, such as energy, time, or goods, or to eat and drink something. In academic contexts, it often refers to the utilization of information, products, or services by individuals or groups within an economy or social system.

design

C1

A detailed plan or scheme that outlines the functional and aesthetic features of an object or system before it is made. In an academic context, it refers to the deliberate structure or methodology of a study or process designed to achieve specific outcomes.

consumer

B2

A consumer is a person who purchases goods and services for personal use rather than for resale or business purposes. In a broader biological or ecological context, it refers to any organism that feeds on other organisms or organic matter.

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