B2 noun 中性

draft

/dræft/

A preliminary version of a piece of writing, such as an essay or report, that is subject to revision and editing. It can also refer to a current of cool air in a room or a system for selecting individuals for military service.

例句

3 / 5
1

I spent the whole morning working on the first draft of my application letter.

I spent the whole morning working on the first draft of my application letter.

2

The committee has requested a revised draft of the proposal to be submitted by Monday.

The committee has requested a revised draft of the proposal to be submitted by Monday.

3

Don't worry about mistakes yet; just get a rough draft down on paper.

Don't worry about mistakes yet; just get a rough draft down on paper.

词族

名词
draft
Verb
draft
形容词
drafty
相关
drafter
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a draft as a 'drawing' of your ideas. It is the basic lines and shapes before you add the final colors and details.

快速测验

Before you submit your final essay, it is essential to write at least one ______ and check it for errors.

正确!

正确答案是: draft

例句

1

I spent the whole morning working on the first draft of my application letter.

everyday

I spent the whole morning working on the first draft of my application letter.

2

The committee has requested a revised draft of the proposal to be submitted by Monday.

formal

The committee has requested a revised draft of the proposal to be submitted by Monday.

3

Don't worry about mistakes yet; just get a rough draft down on paper.

informal

Don't worry about mistakes yet; just get a rough draft down on paper.

4

Peer review allows students to receive feedback on their initial drafts before final grading.

academic

Peer review allows students to receive feedback on their initial drafts before final grading.

5

Please review the attached draft of the contract and let me know if any clauses need adjustment.

business

Please review the attached draft of the contract and let me know if any clauses need adjustment.

词族

名词
draft
Verb
draft
形容词
drafty
相关
drafter

常见搭配

rough draft rough draft
final draft final draft
first draft first draft
revise a draft revise a draft
preliminary draft preliminary draft

常用短语

rough draft

a version of a piece of writing that is not yet in its final form

the draft

compulsory recruitment for military service

draft someone into

to bring someone into a group or to perform a specific task

容易混淆的词

draft vs drought

A drought is a long period of dry weather, while a draft is a preliminary writing or a current of air.

draft vs drift

Drift refers to a slow movement or a general meaning, whereas draft refers to a specific version of a document.

📝

使用说明

In British English, the spelling 'draught' is used for air currents and beer, while 'draft' is used for writing and military context. In American English, 'draft' is used for all these meanings.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often misspell 'draft' as 'draught' when referring to writing in an American English context, or confuse it with 'drought'.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a draft as a 'drawing' of your ideas. It is the basic lines and shapes before you add the final colors and details.

📖

词源

Derived from the Old English word 'dragan', which means 'to draw' or 'to pull', referring to the act of drawing up a plan or pulling a load.

语法模式

Countable noun: a draft, two drafts Transitive verb: to draft a document Used as an attributive noun: draft version
🌍

文化背景

In the United States, 'the draft' is a historically significant term referring to the Selective Service System used to recruit soldiers during wars like the Vietnam War.

快速测验

Before you submit your final essay, it is essential to write at least one ______ and check it for errors.

正确!

正确答案是: draft

相关词

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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