illness
An illness is a period of being sick or a specific health problem. It describes a state where your body or mind is not working correctly and you feel unwell.
例句
3 / 5He missed school today because of a sudden illness.
He stayed home from school because he got sick quickly.
The employee was granted leave due to a serious illness.
The worker was allowed to take time off because they were very sick.
I am finally feeling better after that long illness.
I feel good now that my long time of being sick is over.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the 'ill' in illness—if you feel 'ill', you have an 'illness'.
快速测验
She had to go to the doctor because of a sudden ____.
正确！
正确答案是： illness
例句
He missed school today because of a sudden illness.
everydayHe stayed home from school because he got sick quickly.
The employee was granted leave due to a serious illness.
formalThe worker was allowed to take time off because they were very sick.
I am finally feeling better after that long illness.
informalI feel good now that my long time of being sick is over.
The researchers are studying the spread of the respiratory illness.
academicScientists are looking at how the lung sickness moves between people.
Insurance policies often cover critical illness expenses.
businessInsurance usually pays for costs when someone has a very bad sickness.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
terminal illness
an illness that will lead to death
brief illness
a sickness that lasts a short time
physical illness
a sickness of the body
容易混淆的词
Disease is a specific medical diagnosis (like flu), while illness is the general feeling or state of being unwell.
使用说明
Use 'illness' to describe the general state of not being healthy. It is more formal than 'sickness' and is used for both physical and mental health issues.
常见错误
Learners often use 'illness' as a verb. Remember it is a noun; you cannot say 'I am illnessing', instead say 'I am ill'.
记忆技巧
Think of the 'ill' in illness—if you feel 'ill', you have an 'illness'.
词源
Derived from the Middle English word 'ill' (meaning bad or sick) combined with the suffix '-ness' (denoting a state or condition).
语法模式
文化背景
In many modern cultures, there is a growing emphasis on treating mental illness with the same importance as physical illness.
快速测验
She had to go to the doctor because of a sudden ____.
正确！
正确答案是： illness
相关表达
相关词汇
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