illness
An illness is a period of being sick or a specific health problem. It describes a state where your body or mind is not working correctly and you feel unwell.
例文
3 / 5He missed school today because of a sudden illness.
He stayed home from school because he got sick quickly.
The employee was granted leave due to a serious illness.
The worker was allowed to take time off because they were very sick.
I am finally feeling better after that long illness.
I feel good now that my long time of being sick is over.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the 'ill' in illness—if you feel 'ill', you have an 'illness'.
クイックテスト
She had to go to the doctor because of a sudden ____.
正解！
正解は： illness
例文
He missed school today because of a sudden illness.
everydayHe stayed home from school because he got sick quickly.
The employee was granted leave due to a serious illness.
formalThe worker was allowed to take time off because they were very sick.
I am finally feeling better after that long illness.
informalI feel good now that my long time of being sick is over.
The researchers are studying the spread of the respiratory illness.
academicScientists are looking at how the lung sickness moves between people.
Insurance policies often cover critical illness expenses.
businessInsurance usually pays for costs when someone has a very bad sickness.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
terminal illness
an illness that will lead to death
brief illness
a sickness that lasts a short time
physical illness
a sickness of the body
よく混同される語
Disease is a specific medical diagnosis (like flu), while illness is the general feeling or state of being unwell.
使い方のコツ
Use 'illness' to describe the general state of not being healthy. It is more formal than 'sickness' and is used for both physical and mental health issues.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'illness' as a verb. Remember it is a noun; you cannot say 'I am illnessing', instead say 'I am ill'.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the 'ill' in illness—if you feel 'ill', you have an 'illness'.
語源
Derived from the Middle English word 'ill' (meaning bad or sick) combined with the suffix '-ness' (denoting a state or condition).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In many modern cultures, there is a growing emphasis on treating mental illness with the same importance as physical illness.
クイックテスト
She had to go to the doctor because of a sudden ____.
正解！
正解は： illness
関連フレーズ
関連語彙
A symptom is a physical or mental feature which indicates a...
doctorA doctor is a person who has been trained in medicine and is...
medicineMedicine is a substance used to treat, prevent, or cure an i...
patientA patient is a person who is receiving medical care or treat...
virusA submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only insid...
hospitalA hospital is a large building where doctors and nurses prov...
Healthの関連語
head
A1The upper part of the human body that contains the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. It is supported by the neck and is the center for the senses and thinking.
ear
A1The ear is the organ on the side of the head that humans and animals use to hear sounds. It also helps the body maintain its sense of balance.
mouth
A1The opening in the lower part of the human face, surrounded by the lips, through which food is taken in and sounds and speech are emitted. It contains the teeth and the tongue and is the beginning of the digestive tract.
tooth
A1A tooth is one of the hard, white objects in your mouth used for biting and chewing food. Humans have two sets of teeth during their lives: primary (baby) teeth and permanent (adult) teeth.
shoulder
A1The shoulder is the part of the human body where the arm connects to the trunk. It consists of a large joint that allows the arm to rotate and move in many directions.
finger
A1One of the five long, thin parts at the end of the human hand. Fingers are used for feeling, touching, and gripping objects.
stomach
A1The organ in your body where food goes after you eat it to be broken down. It is also the front part of your body below the chest and above the legs.
leg
A1A leg is one of the long parts of the body that humans and animals use for standing, walking, and running. It refers to the entire limb starting from the hip down to the ankle.
foot
A1The foot is the part of the body at the bottom of the leg that a person stands on. It is used for balance, walking, running, and jumping.
toe
A1A toe is one of the five separate parts at the end of the human foot. They help provide balance and support the weight of the body while standing or walking.
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