A1 noun 中性

physiology

/ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/

Physiology is the branch of biology that deals with how the bodies of living things function. It explains how organs, cells, and muscles work together to keep an organism alive.

例句

3 / 5
1

In school, we learn about the physiology of the human heart.

In school, we learn about the physiology of the human heart.

2

The professor lectured on the complex physiology of the nervous system.

The professor lectured on the complex physiology of the nervous system.

3

My physiology just isn't made for running long distances.

My physiology just isn't made for running long distances.

词族

名词
physiology
副词
physiologically
形容词
physiological
相关
physiologist
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'P' in Physiology standing for 'Processes'—it is the study of the processes of the body.

快速测验

Doctors must understand human ____ to know how medicines affect the body's functions.

正确!

正确答案是: physiology

例句

1

In school, we learn about the physiology of the human heart.

everyday

In school, we learn about the physiology of the human heart.

2

The professor lectured on the complex physiology of the nervous system.

formal

The professor lectured on the complex physiology of the nervous system.

3

My physiology just isn't made for running long distances.

informal

My physiology just isn't made for running long distances.

4

Exercise physiology is a key field for understanding athletic performance.

academic

Exercise physiology is a key field for understanding athletic performance.

5

Our medical device company monitors cardiac physiology in real-time.

business

Our medical device company monitors cardiac physiology in real-time.

词族

名词
physiology
副词
physiologically
形容词
physiological
相关
physiologist

常见搭配

human physiology human physiology
exercise physiology exercise physiology
cellular physiology cellular physiology
plant physiology plant physiology
normal physiology normal physiology

常用短语

comparative physiology

comparative physiology

environmental physiology

environmental physiology

applied physiology

applied physiology

容易混淆的词

physiology vs anatomy

Anatomy is about the structure and names of body parts, while physiology is about how those parts function.

physiology vs psychology

Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior, whereas physiology is the study of the physical body.

📝

使用说明

Use 'physiology' when you are talking about the physical workings and biological mechanisms of an organism. It is a neutral, scientific term often used in medical or educational contexts.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'anatomy' when they actually mean 'physiology'. Remember: anatomy is where it is, physiology is what it does.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'P' in Physiology standing for 'Processes'—it is the study of the processes of the body.

📖

词源

From the Greek 'physis' (nature) and 'logia' (study of).

语法模式

Uncountable noun Usually takes a singular verb Can be used as a modifier (e.g., physiology department)

快速测验

Doctors must understand human ____ to know how medicines affect the body's functions.

正确!

正确答案是: physiology

更多medicine词汇

emergency room

A1

A special department in a hospital that provides immediate treatment for people with serious injuries or sudden illnesses. It is open 24 hours a day for patients who need urgent medical attention.

wheelchair

A1

A wheelchair is a specialized chair with wheels designed for people who have difficulty walking due to illness, injury, or disability. It allows the user to move around independently or be pushed by another person.

hygiene

A1

Hygiene refers to the practice of keeping yourself and your surroundings clean to stay healthy and prevent the spread of diseases. It includes basic habits like washing your hands, bathing, and brushing your teeth.

physician

A1

A physician is a person who is trained and licensed to practice medicine. They examine patients, diagnose illnesses, and provide treatments to help people stay healthy.

paramedic

A1

A paramedic is a person trained to give emergency medical care to people who are seriously ill or injured. They usually work in ambulances and help patients before they reach a hospital.

pharmacist

A1

A pharmacist is a healthcare professional who is trained to prepare and give out medicines to patients. They also provide expert advice on how to use medications safely and manage minor health issues.

therapist

A1

A therapist is a trained professional who helps people with mental, emotional, or physical problems. They use specific methods like talking or physical exercises to help their patients feel better and improve their lives.

dentist

A1

A dentist is a medical professional who specializes in the care of teeth and gums. They perform check-ups, cleanings, and repairs like fillings to help maintain oral health.

psychiatrist

A1

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who focuses on mental health. They help people with emotional or mental problems and can prescribe medicine to help them recover.

neurologist

A1

A neurologist is a special doctor who treats problems with the brain, nerves, and spinal cord. They help people who have bad headaches, memory loss, or trouble moving their bodies.

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