portion
A portion is a part of a whole that has been divided or allocated to a specific person or purpose. It is most commonly used to describe a serving of food or a specific share of a larger amount, such as money or time.
例句
3 / 5The restaurant is famous for serving a massive portion of ribs.
The restaurant provides a very large serving of meat.
A substantial portion of the annual budget is dedicated to infrastructure.
A large part of the yearly funds is used for building roads and systems.
Can I just have a small portion of cake? I'm trying to be healthy.
Can I have a little piece of cake?
词族
记忆技巧
Think of a 'PORT-ion' as a 'PART' that you can carry through a 'PORT' (gate).
快速测验
The waiter brought a very generous _______ of chips with the burger.
正确!
正确答案是: portion
例句
The restaurant is famous for serving a massive portion of ribs.
everydayThe restaurant provides a very large serving of meat.
A substantial portion of the annual budget is dedicated to infrastructure.
formalA large part of the yearly funds is used for building roads and systems.
Can I just have a small portion of cake? I'm trying to be healthy.
informalCan I have a little piece of cake?
The study reveals that a portion of the population remains unaffected by the virus.
academicThe research shows that some people are not affected by the virus.
We need to reallocate a portion of our resources to the marketing department.
businessWe must move some of our assets to the marketing team.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
the lion's portion
the largest part of something (more commonly 'lion's share')
portion of the blame
some of the responsibility for a mistake
fair portion
a just or reasonable share
容易混淆的词
Proportion refers to the relationship between sizes or amounts (a ratio), whereas portion refers to a specific physical piece or share.
使用说明
Use 'portion' when referring to food servings or a physical share of something that has been divided. In formal contexts, it is often used for abstract things like time or money.
常见错误
Learners often use 'proportion' when they mean 'portion' in a restaurant context. For example, saying 'a large proportion of fries' suggests a ratio, whereas 'a large portion' refers to the amount on the plate.
记忆技巧
Think of a 'PORT-ion' as a 'PART' that you can carry through a 'PORT' (gate).
词源
Derived from the Latin 'portionem', meaning a share or a part, related to 'partire' (to divide).
语法模式
文化背景
In many Western countries, especially the United States, 'portion control' is a common term used in dieting to manage weight.
快速测验
The waiter brought a very generous _______ of chips with the burger.
正确!
正确答案是: portion
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