respond
To say or write something as a reply to a question, statement, or letter, or to react to something by taking action. In academic contexts, it often refers to how an organism, system, or person reacts to a specific stimulus or event.
例句
3 / 5He didn't respond to my text message until the next morning.
He did not give an answer to my text message until the following day.
The government has yet to respond to the committee's latest findings.
The authorities have not yet provided a formal reply to the results found by the committee.
I waved at her across the street, but she didn't respond.
I signaled to her, but she did not acknowledge me or react.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the 're-' in respond as standing for 'Reaction'. When you respond, you are giving a Reaction to a Prompt.
快速测验
The emergency services were praised for how quickly they were able to ______ to the accident.
正确!
正确答案是: respond
例句
He didn't respond to my text message until the next morning.
everydayHe did not give an answer to my text message until the following day.
The government has yet to respond to the committee's latest findings.
formalThe authorities have not yet provided a formal reply to the results found by the committee.
I waved at her across the street, but she didn't respond.
informalI signaled to her, but she did not acknowledge me or react.
The study examines how different plant species respond to increased carbon dioxide levels.
academicThe research looks at the way various plants react to higher levels of CO2.
We need to respond to the competitor's price cut to maintain our market share.
businessWe must take action in reaction to the rival company's lower prices to keep our position.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
respond in kind
to react to someone's action by doing the same thing back to them
first responder
someone such as a police officer or paramedic who is among the first to arrive at an emergency
respond to the call
to take action because a situation requires it or because someone asked for help
容易混淆的词
Answer is more common and general; respond is more formal and is often used for physical or biological reactions to stimuli.
使用说明
The verb 'respond' is almost always followed by the preposition 'to' when indicating the person or thing being answered. It is considered more formal than 'answer' or 'reply'.
常见错误
A frequent error is omitting the preposition 'to', such as saying 'Please respond me' instead of the correct 'Please respond to me'.
记忆技巧
Think of the 're-' in respond as standing for 'Reaction'. When you respond, you are giving a Reaction to a Prompt.
词源
Derived from the Latin 'respondere', composed of 're-' (back) and 'spondere' (to promise), originally meaning to promise in return.
语法模式
文化背景
In many Western business cultures, responding to an email within 24 hours is considered a key aspect of professional etiquette and reliability.
快速测验
The emergency services were praised for how quickly they were able to ______ to the accident.
正确!
正确答案是: respond
相关语法
相关表达
相关词
sit
A1To rest your body on your bottom with your back upright, typically on a chair or the floor. It describes both the action of moving into this position and the state of being in it.
stand
A1To be in an upright position supported by one's feet rather than sitting or lying down. It also refers to the physical location of an object or a person's particular opinion on a subject.
pay
A1To give money to someone in exchange for goods, services, or to settle a debt. It can also mean to give something non-monetary, such as attention or a compliment.
meet
A1To come together with someone at a specific place and time, or to be introduced to someone for the first time. It can also mean to satisfy a requirement, standard, or need.
continue
A1To keep doing something or to stay in the same state without stopping. It can also mean to start an activity again after a short break.
set
A1To put or place something in a specific position or location. It also means to adjust or prepare something so that it is ready for use, such as a clock or a table.
learn
A1To gain knowledge, understanding, or a skill by studying, practicing, or being taught. It refers to the process of acquiring information through experience or education.
lead
A1To go in front of a group of people to show them the way to a place. It also means to be in control of a group, a team, or an activity.
understand
A1To know the meaning of what someone is saying or how something works. It involves grasping an idea, a language, or a situation clearly in your mind.
follow
A1To move behind someone or something in the same direction. It also means to obey rules, instructions, or to understand the logic of an argument or story.
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