B2 noun 中性

survey

/ˈsɜːrveɪ/

A research method used for collecting data from a predefined group of respondents to gain information and insights into various topics of interest. It typically involves a standardized set of questions aimed at gathering statistical data or public opinions.

例句

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1

The marketing team sent out a survey to understand why customers were leaving the platform.

The advertising department distributed a questionnaire to find out why clients were stopping their service.

2

According to a recent survey, most teenagers prefer streaming services over traditional television.

Based on a recent poll, the majority of young people choose online video over broadcast TV.

3

The study utilized a cross-sectional survey to gather data on dietary habits across different age groups.

The research used a specific type of data collection to look at eating patterns in various ages.

词族

名词
survey
Verb
survey
形容词
surveying
相关
surveyor
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the prefix 'Sur-' (over) and the root '-vey' (from 'view'). To survey is to 'view over' a whole landscape of data.

快速测验

The university decided to ________ a survey among alumni to improve the curriculum.

正确!

正确答案是: conduct

例句

1

The marketing team sent out a survey to understand why customers were leaving the platform.

business

The advertising department distributed a questionnaire to find out why clients were stopping their service.

2

According to a recent survey, most teenagers prefer streaming services over traditional television.

everyday

Based on a recent poll, the majority of young people choose online video over broadcast TV.

3

The study utilized a cross-sectional survey to gather data on dietary habits across different age groups.

academic

The research used a specific type of data collection to look at eating patterns in various ages.

4

I'm just doing a quick survey of everyone's favorite pizza toppings before I place the order.

informal

I am asking everyone which pizza ingredients they like best before I buy them.

5

The government has authorized a comprehensive survey of the coastal erosion patterns in the region.

formal

The authorities have approved an extensive study of how the coastline is wearing away in this area.

词族

名词
survey
Verb
survey
形容词
surveying
相关
surveyor

常见搭配

conduct a survey to carry out a research study
survey results the findings or data from a study
comprehensive survey a detailed and thorough investigation
preliminary survey an initial or introductory study
online survey a questionnaire administered via the internet

常用短语

take a survey

to participate as a respondent in a study

site survey

an inspection of an area where work is proposed

aerial survey

the collection of data from an aircraft or satellite

容易混淆的词

survey vs surveillance

Surveillance is the close observation of someone (often for security), whereas a survey is a systematic collection of data/opinions.

survey vs poll

A poll usually consists of a single, simple question, while a survey is more comprehensive and detailed.

📝

使用说明

In academic and professional writing, use 'conduct' or 'carry out' with 'survey' rather than 'do' or 'make'. Note that the noun is stressed on the first syllable, while the verb is often stressed on the second.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often say 'make a survey' when they should use 'conduct a survey' or 'administer a survey'.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the prefix 'Sur-' (over) and the root '-vey' (from 'view'). To survey is to 'view over' a whole landscape of data.

📖

词源

Derived from the Old French 'surveir', from 'sur-' (over) + 'veir' (to see).

语法模式

Countable noun: surveys Often followed by the preposition 'of' (e.g., a survey of residents) Can be used as a compound noun (e.g., survey data, survey methodology)
🌍

文化背景

In many English-speaking countries, political polls and market research surveys are a constant presence in news and social media, significantly influencing public discourse.

快速测验

The university decided to ________ a survey among alumni to improve the curriculum.

正确!

正确答案是: conduct

相关词

sit

A1

To rest your body on your bottom with your back upright, typically on a chair or the floor. It describes both the action of moving into this position and the state of being in it.

stand

A1

To be in an upright position supported by one's feet rather than sitting or lying down. It also refers to the physical location of an object or a person's particular opinion on a subject.

pay

A1

To give money to someone in exchange for goods, services, or to settle a debt. It can also mean to give something non-monetary, such as attention or a compliment.

meet

A1

To come together with someone at a specific place and time, or to be introduced to someone for the first time. It can also mean to satisfy a requirement, standard, or need.

continue

A1

To keep doing something or to stay in the same state without stopping. It can also mean to start an activity again after a short break.

set

A1

To put or place something in a specific position or location. It also means to adjust or prepare something so that it is ready for use, such as a clock or a table.

learn

A1

To gain knowledge, understanding, or a skill by studying, practicing, or being taught. It refers to the process of acquiring information through experience or education.

lead

A1

To go in front of a group of people to show them the way to a place. It also means to be in control of a group, a team, or an activity.

understand

A1

To know the meaning of what someone is saying or how something works. It involves grasping an idea, a language, or a situation clearly in your mind.

follow

A1

To move behind someone or something in the same direction. It also means to obey rules, instructions, or to understand the logic of an argument or story.

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