C1 noun 中性

variable

/ˈvɛəriəbəl/

A variable is an element, feature, or factor that is liable to vary or change, especially in the context of a scientific experiment or mathematical calculation. It represents a quantity or characteristic that can have different values depending on the circumstances.

例句

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1

The weather is a major variable when planning an outdoor wedding.

Changing weather conditions are a significant factor to consider for an outdoor event.

2

The study identifies socio-economic status as a key variable in educational outcomes.

The research highlights social and economic position as a primary factor affecting school results.

3

With my luck, there's always some random variable that ruins my plans.

I feel like an unexpected factor always comes up and spoils what I have planned.

词族

名词
variable
Verb
vary
副词
variably
形容词
variable
相关
variability
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'vary' (to change) + 'able' (capable of). A variable is something that is 'able to vary.'

快速测验

In the psychology experiment, the amount of sleep was the independent ________ that researchers monitored.

正确!

正确答案是: variable

例句

1

The weather is a major variable when planning an outdoor wedding.

everyday

Changing weather conditions are a significant factor to consider for an outdoor event.

2

The study identifies socio-economic status as a key variable in educational outcomes.

formal

The research highlights social and economic position as a primary factor affecting school results.

3

With my luck, there's always some random variable that ruins my plans.

informal

I feel like an unexpected factor always comes up and spoils what I have planned.

4

The researcher manipulated the independent variable to observe changes in the dependent variable.

academic

The scientist changed one specific factor to see how it influenced the other factor being measured.

5

Fluctuating interest rates are a critical variable in our long-term financial projections.

business

The fact that interest rates go up and down is an important factor in our future budget plans.

词族

名词
variable
Verb
vary
副词
variably
形容词
variable
相关
variability

常见搭配

independent variable a factor that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment
dependent variable the factor that is being tested and measured in an experiment
confounding variable an outside influence that changes the effect of the factors being studied
key variable the most important factor in a situation or study
random variable a quantity whose value depends on the outcomes of a random phenomenon

常用短语

hidden variable

a factor that influences a result but is not immediately obvious

at variance with

in a state of disagreement or inconsistency with something else

control the variables

to keep certain factors constant to ensure a fair test

容易混淆的词

variable vs variant

A variant is a specific version or form of something (like a virus variant), while a variable is a factor that can change.

variable vs variation

Variation is the act or process of changing or the degree of change, whereas a variable is the thing that changes.

📝

使用说明

In academic and scientific contexts, 'variable' is used precisely to denote measurable data points. In general English, it refers to any unpredictable element that might affect an outcome.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use the noun 'variation' when they should use 'variable' to describe a factor in an experiment. Remember that a variable is a 'thing' that varies.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'vary' (to change) + 'able' (capable of). A variable is something that is 'able to vary.'

📖

词源

From Latin 'variabilis', derived from 'variare' meaning to change or make diverse.

语法模式

Countable noun Used with the adjectives 'independent', 'dependent', or 'controlled' Takes the plural form 'variables'
🌍

文化背景

In the technology and programming world, a 'variable' is a fundamental concept used to store data that can be changed during program execution.

快速测验

In the psychology experiment, the amount of sleep was the independent ________ that researchers monitored.

正确!

正确答案是: variable

相关词

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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