बीमार पड़ना
to fall sick
字面意思: to fall sick
Use this phrase to describe the process of getting sick, especially for common, temporary illnesses.
15秒了解
- Means 'to fall sick' or 'catch an illness'.
- Uses the verb 'paṛnā' which changes by gender/tense.
- Used for common ailments like flu, fever, or colds.
意思
This phrase is the standard way to say someone has 'fallen ill' or 'caught a bug'. It describes the transition from being healthy to being sick.
关键例句
3 / 6Explaining an absence to a friend
कल मैं बीमार पड़ गया था, इसलिए नहीं आया।
I fell sick yesterday, so I didn't come.
Warning someone about the weather
बारिश में मत भीगो, वरना बीमार पड़ जाओगे।
Don't get wet in the rain, otherwise you will fall sick.
Formal email to a manager
अचानक बीमार पड़ने के कारण मैं आज दफ्तर नहीं आ पाऊंगा।
Due to suddenly falling sick, I won't be able to come to the office today.
文化背景
In Indian culture, falling sick is often attributed to the 'changing of the seasons' (mausam ka badalna) or 'evil eye' (nazar). It is very common for friends and family to visit or call frequently when someone 'falls sick,' as social support is considered vital for recovery.
The 'Fall' Logic
Think of it like 'falling' into a pit. You were on level ground (healthy) and then you 'fell' into sickness. This helps remember to use `पड़ना` (to fall).
Not for Injuries
Never use this for a broken bone or a cut. It only applies to internal illnesses like fever, flu, or infections.
15秒了解
- Means 'to fall sick' or 'catch an illness'.
- Uses the verb 'paṛnā' which changes by gender/tense.
- Used for common ailments like flu, fever, or colds.
What It Means
बीमार पड़ना is your go-to phrase for catching a cold or getting a fever. It captures that annoying moment when you realize you're no longer 100%. It’s not just about *being* sick; it’s about the *act* of becoming sick. Think of it as the moment the germs finally win the battle. It’s a very common, everyday expression you’ll hear in every Indian household.
How To Use It
You use the verb पड़ना (to fall) which changes based on who is sick and when it happened. If you are a man and you fell sick yesterday, you’d say मैं बीमार पड़ गया. If you are a woman, you’d say मैं बीमार पड़ गई. It’s a 'collocation,' meaning these two words are best friends and almost always appear together. You can use it in the past, present, or future. If you feel a sneeze coming on, you might say, 'I think I’m going to fall sick.'
When To Use It
This phrase is perfect for those 'I can't make it' moments. Use it when calling out of work or cancelling plans with friends. It’s very common during the changing seasons in India. People often use it to explain why they missed a wedding or a meeting. It’s also the right phrase to use when you're asking about someone who hasn't shown up for a while. It’s direct, clear, and everyone understands it immediately.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use this for physical injuries. If you broke your arm, you didn't बीमार पड़ना. Also, avoid using it for long-term, chronic conditions like asthma. For those, we usually just say someone 'is' sick (बीमार है). And a big one: in English, 'sick' can mean 'cool' or 'awesome.' In Hindi, बीमार definitely does not mean that. If you call a cool car बीमार, people will just think the engine is broken!
Cultural Background
In India, 'falling sick' is often a community event. If you tell someone you बीमार पड़ गए, expect a flood of advice. You will likely be told to drink हल्दी दूध (turmeric milk) or avoid 'cold' foods like curd. There is also a strong cultural belief in 'mausam badalna' (changing weather) being the main culprit for falling sick. It’s rarely just a virus; it’s usually because you drank cold water after being in the sun!
Common Variations
You might also hear तबीयत खराब होना. This literally means 'health becoming bad.' It’s a slightly more polite or 'softer' way to say the same thing. If you’re talking to your boss, तबीयत खराब है sounds a bit more professional. But if you’re texting your best friend about why you’re staying in bed, बीमार पड़ गया is perfectly fine and very natural.
使用说明
This phrase is neutral and can be used in almost any setting. Just remember that it focuses on the onset of the illness. For the state of being ill over a long time, use `बीमार होना` instead.
The 'Fall' Logic
Think of it like 'falling' into a pit. You were on level ground (healthy) and then you 'fell' into sickness. This helps remember to use `पड़ना` (to fall).
Not for Injuries
Never use this for a broken bone or a cut. It only applies to internal illnesses like fever, flu, or infections.
The Remedy Response
If you say this to an Indian friend, be prepared! They will almost certainly suggest a home remedy (nuskha) before they even say 'get well soon'.
例句
6कल मैं बीमार पड़ गया था, इसलिए नहीं आया।
I fell sick yesterday, so I didn't come.
Uses the past tense 'paṛ gayā thā'.
बारिश में मत भीगो, वरना बीमार पड़ जाओगे।
Don't get wet in the rain, otherwise you will fall sick.
A classic 'mom' warning in India.
अचानक बीमार पड़ने के कारण मैं आज दफ्तर नहीं आ पाऊंगा।
Due to suddenly falling sick, I won't be able to come to the office today.
Uses a slightly more formal structure.
यार, मैं बीमार पड़ गई हूँ, ट्रिप कैंसिल करो।
Guys, I've fallen sick, cancel the trip.
Feminine form 'paṛ gaī hūn'.
एग्जाम आते ही तुम हमेशा बीमार पड़ जाते हो!
As soon as exams arrive, you always fall sick!
Teasing a friend about their convenient timing.
छोटा बच्चा बार-बार बीमार पड़ रहा है।
The little child is falling sick repeatedly.
Continuous tense 'paṛ rahā hai'.
自我测试
Choose the correct form for a female speaker saying 'I fell sick'.
मैं कल अचानक बीमार ___।
Since the speaker is female, the verb must end in 'ī'.
Complete the sentence: 'If you eat too much, you will fall sick.'
ज़्यादा खाओगे तो बीमार ___।
'paṛ jāoge' is the future tense form used for 'will fall'.
🎉 得分： /2
视觉学习工具
Formality of 'बीमार पड़ना'
Texting a friend about a cold.
भाई, बीमार पड़ गया।
Telling your family you don't feel well.
मैं बीमार पड़ गया हूँ।
Professional excuse (though 'tābiyat kharāb' is slightly more common here).
बीमार पड़ने के कारण छुट्टी चाहिए।
When to say 'बीमार पड़ना'
Monsoon Season
Getting a fever after rain.
Office Leave
Calling in sick to HR.
Street Food
Stomach bug after spicy chaat.
Exam Stress
Falling ill due to lack of sleep.
常见问题
10 个问题बीमार होना means 'to be sick' (a state), while बीमार पड़ना means 'to fall sick' (the action of becoming ill).
Usually, for a small headache, people say सिर दर्द हो रहा है. बीमार पड़ना implies something a bit more significant, like a cold or fever.
Yes, it is perfectly acceptable, though तबीयत खराब होना (tabiyat kharāb honā) sounds slightly more formal.
You can say शायद मैं बीमार पड़ जाऊं (Shāyad main bīmār paṛ jāūn).
Literally, yes, but in Hindi, it's used in many idioms to show a sudden change or a necessity.
Yes! You can say मेरा कुत्ता बीमार पड़ गया है (My dog has fallen sick).
Not really a slang version, but people might just say मेरी लग गई (informal/slang) to mean they are in a bad spot health-wise.
Forgetting to change the ending of पड़ना to match the gender of the person who is sick.
Generally, no. It is almost exclusively used for physical ailments.
You could, but people would usually just say तबीयत ठीक नहीं है (Health is not okay) to be vague.
相关表达
तबीयत खराब होना
to have bad health / to be unwell
ज़ुकाम होना
to have a cold
बुखार आना
to get a fever
ठीक होना
to get well / to recover
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