mutation
A mutation is a permanent change in the genetic material of an organism, which can be passed on to future generations. In a broader sense, it refers to any significant alteration in form, quality, or nature.
例句
3 / 5The gardener noticed a strange mutation in the color of the roses this spring.
The gardener noticed a strange mutation in the color of the roses this spring.
The researchers observed a genetic mutation that provides resistance to the antibiotic.
The researchers observed a genetic mutation that provides resistance to the antibiotic.
His hairstyle underwent a weird mutation after he tried to cut it himself.
His hairstyle underwent a weird mutation after he tried to cut it himself.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the 'X-Men' movies; characters are called 'mutants' because they have a 'mutation' in their DNA that gives them powers.
快速测验
Scientists are tracking a new ______ in the virus that makes it spread more quickly.
正确！
正确答案是： mutation
例句
The gardener noticed a strange mutation in the color of the roses this spring.
everydayThe gardener noticed a strange mutation in the color of the roses this spring.
The researchers observed a genetic mutation that provides resistance to the antibiotic.
formalThe researchers observed a genetic mutation that provides resistance to the antibiotic.
His hairstyle underwent a weird mutation after he tried to cut it himself.
informalHis hairstyle underwent a weird mutation after he tried to cut it himself.
The study suggests that the mutation occurred spontaneously within the population over several centuries.
academicThe study suggests that the mutation occurred spontaneously within the population over several centuries.
The startup's original business model underwent a mutation to adapt to the changing digital economy.
businessThe startup's original business model underwent a mutation to adapt to the changing digital economy.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
point mutation
point mutation
germline mutation
germline mutation
somatic mutation
somatic mutation
容易混淆的词
A modification is usually a deliberate or external change, whereas a mutation implies a structural, internal, or biological change.
Evolution is the long-term process of change in a species, while a mutation is a single specific change in genetic code that can lead to evolution.
使用说明
While primarily a scientific term, it is often used metaphorically in business or linguistics to describe a radical shift in form or structure.
常见错误
Learners sometimes use 'mutation' to describe any minor change; however, it usually implies a fundamental or structural transformation.
记忆技巧
Think of the 'X-Men' movies; characters are called 'mutants' because they have a 'mutation' in their DNA that gives them powers.
词源
Derived from the Latin 'mutare', meaning 'to change'.
语法模式
文化背景
The term has gained significant public awareness recently due to discussions regarding viral variants and science fiction tropes.
快速测验
Scientists are tracking a new ______ in the virus that makes it spread more quickly.
正确！
正确答案是： mutation
相关词汇
相关词
ready
A2To be fully prepared for an action or an event. It describes a state where everything is set so that something can happen immediately without delay.
simple
A2Something that is easy to understand, do, or use because it is not complicated. It can also describe something that is plain and basic in style, without extra decoration.
physical
A2Relating to the body rather than the mind or feelings. It also describes things that exist in the real world and can be seen or touched.
general
A2Describing something that affects most people or things rather than being specific to one. It is also used to describe a broad understanding of a topic without focusing on small details.
environmental
A2Relating to the natural world of land, sea, air, plants, and animals. It is often used to describe things that involve protecting nature from damage caused by humans.
medical
A2Relating to the science of medicine and the treatment of injuries or diseases. It is used to describe things connected to doctors, nurses, and the healthcare system.
traditional
A2Following or belonging to the customs and beliefs that have been part of a group of people or a society for a long time. It describes practices that are done in the same way they have been done in the past rather than using new or modern methods.
private
A2Describes something that belongs to a specific person or group and is not for public use. It also refers to a place or conversation where others are not allowed to listen or watch.
difficult
A2Something that is hard to do, understand, or deal with because it requires a lot of effort or skill. It can also describe a person who is not easy to please or work with.
religious
A2Describes someone who has a strong belief in a god or a group of gods and follows the practices of a religion. It can also refer to things that are connected with or related to a particular religion.
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