A1 postposition 中性 #84 最常用

पर

par /pəɾ/

A versatile word functioning as a postposition meaning 'on' or 'at' to indicate location or time. It also serves as a common conjunction meaning 'but' to show contrast between two ideas.

例句

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1

किताब मेज़ पर रखी है।

The book is kept on the table.

2

कृपया समय पर कार्यालय पहुँचें।

Please reach the office on time.

3

वह घर पर नहीं है।

He is not at home.

词族

副词
ऊपर
相关
ऊपरी
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Parrot' sitting 'on' (पर) a branch. Also, 'Par' sounds like 'part' of a surface.

快速测验

वह अभी घर ___ नहीं है।

正确!

正确答案是: पर

例句

1

किताब मेज़ पर रखी है।

everyday

The book is kept on the table.

2

कृपया समय पर कार्यालय पहुँचें।

formal

Please reach the office on time.

3

वह घर पर नहीं है।

informal

He is not at home.

4

इस शोध पत्र में आधुनिकता पर चर्चा की गई है।

academic

Modernity has been discussed in this research paper.

5

हमें इस समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर करने चाहिए।

business

We should sign this agreement.

词族

副词
ऊपर
相关
ऊपरी

常见搭配

समय पर on time
ज़मीन पर on the ground
फोन पर on the phone
भरोसे पर on trust
रास्ते पर on the way / on the road

常用短语

अपने दम पर

on one's own merit/strength

बात पर अड़े रहना

to stick to one's point/argument

मौके पर

on the spot / at the right moment

容易混淆的词

पर vs पैर

Means 'foot'; looks similar in script but has a double 'ai' vowel sound (pair).

पर vs पे

A colloquial, informal contraction of 'पर' used in rapid speech.

📝

使用说明

When used as a postposition (on/at), 'पर' requires the preceding noun to be in the oblique case. When used as a conjunction (but), it usually connects two independent clauses.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often place 'पर' before the noun because in English 'on' is a preposition, but in Hindi, it must always follow the noun.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Parrot' sitting 'on' (पर) a branch. Also, 'Par' sounds like 'part' of a surface.

📖

词源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'उपरि' (upari), meaning above or over.

语法模式

Noun (oblique) + पर Sentence A + पर + Sentence B (contrastive)

快速测验

वह अभी घर ___ नहीं है।

正确!

正确答案是: पर

更多grammar词汇

जाना

A1

to go

देना

A1

Denā is a fundamental transitive verb in Hindi that primarily means 'to give', 'to hand over', or 'to provide'. Beyond its literal meaning, it acts as an auxiliary verb to indicate an action done for someone else or to express the concept of 'letting' or permitting someone to do something.

लेना

A1

The verb 'लेना' (lenā) primarily means to take, receive, or accept something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb in compound constructions to indicate that the action is performed for the benefit of the subject themselves.

होना

A1

Hona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link a subject with its identity, state, or description. It also functions as 'to happen' or 'to occur' and is the most important auxiliary verb for forming all continuous, perfect, and future tenses.

है

A1

to be

करना

A1

to do

आना

A1

to come

नाम

A1

The word 'नाम' refers to the specific title or designation used to identify a person, place, object, or concept. In a linguistic sense, it corresponds to a noun or a proper name used for identification in social and formal contexts.

तुम

A1

A second-person pronoun used to address one or more people informally. It is the standard way to speak to friends, siblings, or people of similar age and status, falling between the formal 'aap' and the intimate 'tu'.

आप

A1

A formal second-person pronoun used to address one or more people with respect. It is essential for polite conversation with elders, strangers, or in professional environments, and it always requires plural verb conjugations.

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