抗争
A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
例句
3 / 5この地域では昔から二つのグループが抗争を続けている。
Two groups have been continuing their feud in this area for a long time.
組織内部の激しい権力抗争により、体制が崩壊した。
The system collapsed due to an intense internal power struggle within the organization.
あいつら、またつまらないことで抗争してるよ。
Those guys are feuding over something stupid again.
词族
记忆技巧
Break down the kanji: 抗 (resist) + 争 (struggle). Imagine two rival teams 'resisting' each other's influence while 'struggling' for the same trophy.
快速测验
激しい派閥( )の結果、新しいリーダーが選ばれた。
正确！
正确答案是： 抗争
例句
この地域では昔から二つのグループが抗争を続けている。
everydayTwo groups have been continuing their feud in this area for a long time.
組織内部の激しい権力抗争により、体制が崩壊した。
formalThe system collapsed due to an intense internal power struggle within the organization.
あいつら、またつまらないことで抗争してるよ。
informalThose guys are feuding over something stupid again.
歴史学者は、中世における領主間の抗争の要因を分析した。
academicHistorians analyzed the factors behind the conflicts between feudal lords in the Middle Ages.
市場のシェアを巡って、ライバル企業との抗争が激化している。
businessThe struggle with rival companies over market share is intensifying.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
熾烈な抗争
a fierce struggle
抗争の火蓋が切られる
the start of a conflict is signaled
代理抗争
proxy conflict
容易混淆的词
紛争 (funson) is typically used for international or legal disputes, whereas 抗争 (kousou) usually implies a more physical or visceral feud between factions.
闘争 (tousou) is a broader term for 'struggle' often used in social movements (e.g., labor strikes), while 抗争 specifically suggests groups pitted against one another.
使用说明
This word is rarely used for personal arguments between friends. It is best reserved for structural, organizational, or group-based conflicts.
常见错误
Learners sometimes use this word for a simple 'argument' (kuchigenka). It is much heavier and usually implies a serious, often violent or long-term, rivalry.
记忆技巧
Break down the kanji: 抗 (resist) + 争 (struggle). Imagine two rival teams 'resisting' each other's influence while 'struggling' for the same trophy.
词源
A Sino-Japanese compound combining 'kou' (to resist/oppose) and 'sou' (to contend/struggle).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, this word is very frequently used in news media to describe 'Yakuza' (gang) wars or 'Habatsu' (political faction) infighting.
快速测验
激しい派閥( )の結果、新しいリーダーが選ばれた。
正确！
正确答案是： 抗争
相关词
勝負
A1A noun referring to a match, contest, or the outcome of victory and defeat. It is used to describe a competitive event where a winner and loser are determined, ranging from simple games to serious life-changing moments.
対決
A1A direct confrontation, showdown, or face-off between two opposing parties to settle a dispute or determine a winner. It is commonly used in sports, legal contexts, and storytelling to describe a critical meeting between rivals.
勝利
A1勝利 (shōri) refers to the act of winning or achieving victory in a competition, battle, or struggle. It is a formal noun that describes the state of overcoming an opponent or reaching a successful outcome.
引き分け
A1A draw or tie in a game, match, or competition where neither side emerges as the winner or loser. It is commonly used in sports, board games, and various types of contests to describe an equal score or outcome.
優勝
A1Winning first place in a competition, tournament, or championship. It refers to the ultimate victory in a series of contests or a ranking system.
準優勝
A1This word refers to finishing in second place in a competition or tournament, often used when a participant reaches the final but loses. It conveys a high level of achievement, being the runner-up just below the champion.
新記録
A1A 'shinkiroku' refers to a new record or a peak achievement that surpasses all previous results in a specific category. It is commonly used in sports, business, or data analysis to indicate that a milestone has been broken or a new high has been reached.
走る
A1To move at a speed faster than walking, where both feet leave the ground during each stride. It is also used for vehicles moving or abstract concepts like the flow of writing or electrical currents.
暮らし
A1A noun referring to one's daily life, lifestyle, or the act of making a living. It describes the way a person spends their day-to-day existence and the state of their domestic circumstances.
建物
A1A general term used to describe any physical structure built by humans, such as houses, offices, or stores. It focuses on the physical object itself regardless of its specific function or size.
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