B1 noun/suru-verb 中性

調査

[t͡ɕo̞ːsa̠]

The act of investigating, surveying, or examining a matter in detail to uncover facts, data, or truths. It is used widely across academic, business, and governmental contexts to describe systematic information gathering.

例句

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1

昨日のテストについて、クラスの仲間に調査してみた。

I tried surveying my classmates about yesterday's test.

2

現在、政府は事故の原因を詳しく調査しております。

The government is currently investigating the cause of the accident in detail.

3

美味しいラーメン屋、ネットで調査しといたよ!

I did some digging online for a good ramen shop!

词族

名词
調査
Verb
調査する
相关
調査員
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Cho-sa' as 'Checking-Search'. The first kanji 調 means to tune or check, and 査 means to inspect.

快速测验

新製品を発売する前に、( )調査を行って消費者のニーズを確認した。

正确!

正确答案是: 市場

例句

1

昨日のテストについて、クラスの仲間に調査してみた。

everyday

I tried surveying my classmates about yesterday's test.

2

現在、政府は事故の原因を詳しく調査しております。

formal

The government is currently investigating the cause of the accident in detail.

3

美味しいラーメン屋、ネットで調査しといたよ!

informal

I did some digging online for a good ramen shop!

4

本研究では、1000人の学生を対象に意識調査を行った。

academic

In this study, an attitude survey was conducted targeting 1,000 students.

5

新プロジェクトを始める前に、徹底的な市場調査が必要です。

business

Thorough market research is necessary before starting the new project.

词族

名词
調査
Verb
調査する
相关
調査員

常见搭配

市場調査を行う to conduct market research
実態を調査する to investigate the actual situation
アンケート調査 questionnaire survey
調査結果 investigation results
現地調査 field survey/on-site investigation

常用短语

意向調査

survey of intentions

世論調査

public opinion poll

聞き取り調査

interview-based investigation

容易混淆的词

調査 vs 捜査

捜査 (sousa) is strictly for criminal investigations by police, whereas 調査 is for general research or data collection.

📝

使用说明

調査 is more formal and systematic than the general verb '調べる' (shiraberu). It implies a structured process of gathering data or evidence.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use '捜査' when talking about market research; remember '捜査' is only for 'crime'. Also, ensure you use the particle 'を' when using it as a suru-verb.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Cho-sa' as 'Checking-Search'. The first kanji 調 means to tune or check, and 査 means to inspect.

📖

词源

Composed of Sino-Japanese roots: 調 (to prepare/investigate) and 査 (to inspect/examine).

语法模式

〜を調査する (to investigate/survey ...) 〜に関する調査 (a survey/investigation regarding ...) 調査が行われる (an investigation is held/conducted)
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, '世論調査' (yoron chousa - public opinion polls) are highly influential in politics and are frequently reported in national news.

快速测验

新製品を発売する前に、( )調査を行って消費者のニーズを確認した。

正确!

正确答案是: 市場

相关表达

相关词

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

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