A1 noun Neutral #3,778 más común

役人

yakunin /jakɯɲiɴ/

A government official or a public servant who works in a public office. This term refers to people responsible for administrative duties in local or national government departments.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

私の父は町の役人です。

My father is a town official.

2

役人として、公平に判断しなければなりません。

As a government official, I must judge fairly.

3

あの役人、説明が分かりにくいね。

That official's explanation is hard to understand, isn't it?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
役人
Relacionado
役所
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Yaku' (role/duty) + 'Nin' (person). A person with a specific public duty.

Quiz rápido

父は市役所で働く___です。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 役人

Ejemplos

1

私の父は町の役人です。

everyday

My father is a town official.

2

役人として、公平に判断しなければなりません。

formal

As a government official, I must judge fairly.

3

あの役人、説明が分かりにくいね。

informal

That official's explanation is hard to understand, isn't it?

4

江戸時代の役人の役割を研究する。

academic

I will study the roles of officials during the Edo period.

5

このプロジェクトについて、市の役人と相談します。

business

I will consult with city officials about this project.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
役人
Relacionado
役所

Colocaciones comunes

役人になる to become a government official
市の役人 a city official
高級役人 a high-ranking official
役人の仕事 an official's job
地元の役人 a local official

Frases Comunes

お役所仕事

bureaucratic red tape (literally: government office work)

役人根性

bureaucratic attitude

役人の位

official rank

Se confunde a menudo con

役人 vs 公務員

Yakunin is a more traditional/general term, while Koumuin is the modern legal and technical term for civil servant.

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Notas de uso

While 'yakunin' is widely understood, in modern formal contexts or when talking about your own job, 'koumuin' (civil servant) is more common and polite.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Do not use 'yakunin' for elected politicians (seijika) or leaders like the Prime Minister; it specifically refers to administrative employees.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Yaku' (role/duty) + 'Nin' (person). A person with a specific public duty.

📖

Origen de la palabra

From the Japanese 'yaku' (duty/service) and 'nin' (person/human).

Patrones gramaticales

Used with the counter for people '-nin' (e.g., 三人の役人) Can be followed by the particle 'として' (as a...)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, 'yakunin' can sometimes carry a nuance of being stiff or strictly following rules (bureaucracy).

Quiz rápido

父は市役所で働く___です。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 役人

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資源

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保護

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観察

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競争

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