C2 noun/suru-verb 正式

帰納

/kʲinoː/

Induction is a logical process where a general conclusion or universal law is derived from a collection of specific observations or individual instances. It is a fundamental method in scientific inquiry and philosophy, used to establish patterns based on empirical evidence.

例句

3 / 5
1

毎朝の渋滞から帰納して、少し早めに家を出ることにした。

Inducing a pattern from the traffic every morning, I decided to leave the house a bit earlier.

2

本報告書は、多数のアンケート結果から帰納された結論に基づいています。

This report is based on conclusions induced from numerous survey results.

3

彼の今までの行動から帰納すると、今回も遅刻するに違いないよ。

If you induce a pattern from his behavior so far, there is no doubt he will be late this time too.

词族

名词
帰納
Verb
帰納する
副词
帰納的に
形容词
帰納的な
相关
帰納法
💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji: 帰 (return) + 納 (settle/pay). Imagine 'returning' all your individual observations to one central 'settled' box to find a rule.

快速测验

個別の事例を積み重ねて、一般的な法則を見出すことを( )という。

正确!

正确答案是: 帰納

例句

1

毎朝の渋滞から帰納して、少し早めに家を出ることにした。

everyday

Inducing a pattern from the traffic every morning, I decided to leave the house a bit earlier.

2

本報告書は、多数のアンケート結果から帰納された結論に基づいています。

formal

This report is based on conclusions induced from numerous survey results.

3

彼の今までの行動から帰納すると、今回も遅刻するに違いないよ。

informal

If you induce a pattern from his behavior so far, there is no doubt he will be late this time too.

4

数学的帰納法を用いて、この命題が全ての自然数において成立することを証明する。

academic

Using mathematical induction, we prove that this proposition holds for all natural numbers.

5

過去の売上データを帰納的に分析し、次期の需要予測を立てる。

business

We will inductively analyze past sales data to create a demand forecast for the next term.

词族

名词
帰納
Verb
帰納する
副词
帰納的に
形容词
帰納的な
相关
帰納法

常见搭配

帰納的な推論 inductive reasoning
帰納法 inductive method
帰納的に導く to derive inductively
経験的に帰納する to induce empirically
数学的帰納法 mathematical induction

常用短语

帰納の飛躍

inductive leap (making a conclusion that goes beyond the evidence)

帰納的推論を用いる

to employ inductive reasoning

帰納に基づく

based on induction

容易混淆的词

帰納 vs 演繹

En'eki (deduction) starts from a general premise to reach a specific conclusion, while Kinō (induction) starts from specific facts to reach a general conclusion.

📝

使用说明

Mainly used in formal, academic, or scientific contexts to describe the methodology of research or logical thinking. While it can be used for everyday observations, it retains a somewhat intellectual tone.

⚠️

常见错误

The most common mistake is swapping it with its antonym '演繹' (en'eki). Remember that Kinō gathers (collects) data to go 'up' to a rule.

💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji: 帰 (return) + 納 (settle/pay). Imagine 'returning' all your individual observations to one central 'settled' box to find a rule.

📖

词源

The term was established as a translation of the Latin 'inductio' during the Meiji era's modernization of scientific and philosophical vocabulary.

语法模式

Used as a Noun: 帰納により (by induction) Used as a Suru-verb: 事実を帰納する (induce facts) Used as an Adjective: 帰納的なアプローチ (an inductive approach)

快速测验

個別の事例を積み重ねて、一般的な法則を見出すことを( )という。

正确!

正确答案是: 帰納

相关词

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!

免费开始学习语言

免费开始学习