近所
Refers to the neighborhood or the immediate area surrounding one's home. It can describe both the physical vicinity and the people living in that community.
例句
3 / 5近所のスーパーで買い物をします。
I shop at the neighborhood supermarket.
近所の方々にご挨拶を申し上げます。
I offer my greetings to the people of the neighborhood.
近所にいいカフェある？
Is there a good cafe in the neighborhood?
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'Kin' (near) and 'Jo' (place). It's the 'Near-Place' where you live.
快速测验
私の家は学校の（ ）にあります。
正确！
正确答案是： 近所
例句
近所のスーパーで買い物をします。
everydayI shop at the neighborhood supermarket.
近所の方々にご挨拶を申し上げます。
formalI offer my greetings to the people of the neighborhood.
近所にいいカフェある？
informalIs there a good cafe in the neighborhood?
本研究では、近所の住民コミュニティの役割を分析する。
academicThis study analyzes the role of the neighborhood resident community.
弊社のオフィスは、この近所にございます。
businessOur office is located in this neighborhood.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
ご近所さん
neighbor (polite/friendly)
近所付き合い
socializing with neighbors
目と鼻の先
right under one's nose (very close neighborhood)
容易混淆的词
Tonari specifically refers to the person or house directly next to you, while kinjo refers to the general area or neighborhood.
使用说明
It is most commonly used as a noun followed by the particle 'no' to modify another noun (e.g., kinjo no koen). When referring to people, 'gokinjo-san' is a polite way to speak about neighbors.
常见错误
Learners often use 'tonari' when they want to say 'in the neighborhood.' Remember that 'kinjo' covers a wider area than just the person sitting or living next to you.
记忆技巧
Think of 'Kin' (near) and 'Jo' (place). It's the 'Near-Place' where you live.
词源
From Middle Chinese roots: 'kin' (near) + 'jo' (place/office/location).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, maintaining good 'kinjo-tsukiai' (neighborly relations) is traditionally seen as vital for a harmonious life and mutual aid during disasters.
快速测验
私の家は学校の（ ）にあります。
正确！
正确答案是： 近所
相关词汇
相关词
急減
A1A rapid or sharp decrease in quantity, numbers, or degree. It is typically used in objective or statistical contexts to describe a sudden drop in things like population, sales, or natural resources.
変化
A1A noun that refers to the process of becoming different or a transformation in state, appearance, or condition. It is a very common word used to describe everything from changes in the weather and seasons to shifts in social trends or scientific processes.
変更
A1A change, modification, or alteration made to a plan, schedule, or setting. It is commonly used when something previously decided needs to be updated or adjusted to fit a new situation.
転換
A1A significant change or conversion in direction, state, or mindset. It is commonly used to describe a shift in policy, a change of mood, or a fundamental turn in a situation.
移行
A1The process of changing from one state, stage, or system to another. It is often used to describe moving data between devices or the transition between different organizational phases.
置換
A1The act of replacing one thing with another, or substituting a part of something with a different element. It is most commonly used in technical contexts such as mathematics, chemistry, and computer programming (find and replace).
逆転
A1逆転 (gyakuten) refers to a complete reversal of a situation, position, or order. It is most commonly used to describe a sudden comeback in sports or a shift where the losing side becomes the winner.
反転
A1To turn something over, flip it, or reverse its state or direction. It is frequently used in digital contexts for images and colors, as well as describing a sudden reversal in a situation or trend.
循環
A1Circulation or cycle refers to the movement of something in a circle or its return to a starting point to repeat again. It is commonly used when talking about blood flow, air movement, or the recycling of resources.
交通
A1Koutsuu refers to the system and movement of vehicles and people, encompassing both 'traffic' and 'transportation'. It is commonly used to describe the accessibility of a location or the flow of vehicles on the road.
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