町
A 'machi' refers to a town or a specific neighborhood/district within a larger city. It typically represents an urbanized area that is smaller than a city (shi) but larger and more developed than a village (mura).
例句
3 / 5私の町はとても静かです。
My town is very quiet.
この町は古くから商業の拠点として栄えてきました。
This town has flourished as a center of commerce since ancient times.
あの町、おしゃれなカフェが多いよね。
That town has a lot of trendy cafes, doesn't it?
词族
记忆技巧
The kanji 町 is made of 田 (rice field) and 丁 (a street or block indicator). Imagine a town built on the blocks right next to the rice fields.
快速测验
私はきれいな（ ）に住んでいます。
正确！
正确答案是： a
例句
私の町はとても静かです。
everydayMy town is very quiet.
この町は古くから商業の拠点として栄えてきました。
formalThis town has flourished as a center of commerce since ancient times.
あの町、おしゃれなカフェが多いよね。
informalThat town has a lot of trendy cafes, doesn't it?
町の人口動態に関する調査報告書。
academicAn investigation report regarding the town's population dynamics.
弊社の本社はこの町に位置しております。
businessOur company's headquarters is located in this town.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
町角
street corner
町中
all over town / in the middle of town
町並み
townscape / row of houses
容易混淆的词
Both are read as 'machi', but 町 refers to the administrative town or neighborhood, while 街 refers specifically to the shopping/commercial streets.
Shi (city) is a larger administrative unit than a Machi (town).
使用说明
When giving an address or referring to a specific administrative district, 'machi' is often read as 'chō' (e.g., Kanda-chō). In daily conversation, it almost always refers to the general area where one lives or visits.
常见错误
Learners often confuse the kanji for 'machi' (町) with 'mise' (店), meaning shop, or 'michi' (道), meaning road. Be careful to check the radical on the left side (田 vs 辶).
记忆技巧
The kanji 町 is made of 田 (rice field) and 丁 (a street or block indicator). Imagine a town built on the blocks right next to the rice fields.
词源
Derived from the ancient Japanese system of land division where 'ta' (fields) were separated by 'machi' (paths/boundaries).
语法模式
文化背景
Many Japanese towns are famous for 'machi-okoshi' projects, which are local movements to revitalize the area through tourism or local food specialties.
快速测验
私はきれいな（ ）に住んでいます。
正确！
正确答案是： a
相关词汇
相关词
急減
A1A rapid or sharp decrease in quantity, numbers, or degree. It is typically used in objective or statistical contexts to describe a sudden drop in things like population, sales, or natural resources.
変化
A1A noun that refers to the process of becoming different or a transformation in state, appearance, or condition. It is a very common word used to describe everything from changes in the weather and seasons to shifts in social trends or scientific processes.
変更
A1A change, modification, or alteration made to a plan, schedule, or setting. It is commonly used when something previously decided needs to be updated or adjusted to fit a new situation.
転換
A1A significant change or conversion in direction, state, or mindset. It is commonly used to describe a shift in policy, a change of mood, or a fundamental turn in a situation.
移行
A1The process of changing from one state, stage, or system to another. It is often used to describe moving data between devices or the transition between different organizational phases.
置換
A1The act of replacing one thing with another, or substituting a part of something with a different element. It is most commonly used in technical contexts such as mathematics, chemistry, and computer programming (find and replace).
逆転
A1逆転 (gyakuten) refers to a complete reversal of a situation, position, or order. It is most commonly used to describe a sudden comeback in sports or a shift where the losing side becomes the winner.
反転
A1To turn something over, flip it, or reverse its state or direction. It is frequently used in digital contexts for images and colors, as well as describing a sudden reversal in a situation or trend.
循環
A1Circulation or cycle refers to the movement of something in a circle or its return to a starting point to repeat again. It is commonly used when talking about blood flow, air movement, or the recycling of resources.
交通
A1Koutsuu refers to the system and movement of vehicles and people, encompassing both 'traffic' and 'transportation'. It is commonly used to describe the accessibility of a location or the flow of vehicles on the road.
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