町
A 'machi' refers to a town or a specific neighborhood/district within a larger city. It typically represents an urbanized area that is smaller than a city (shi) but larger and more developed than a village (mura).
예시
3 / 5私の町はとても静かです。
My town is very quiet.
この町は古くから商業の拠点として栄えてきました。
This town has flourished as a center of commerce since ancient times.
あの町、おしゃれなカフェが多いよね。
That town has a lot of trendy cafes, doesn't it?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The kanji 町 is made of 田 (rice field) and 丁 (a street or block indicator). Imagine a town built on the blocks right next to the rice fields.
빠른 퀴즈
私はきれいな( )に住んでいます。
정답!
정답은: a
예시
私の町はとても静かです。
everydayMy town is very quiet.
この町は古くから商業の拠点として栄えてきました。
formalThis town has flourished as a center of commerce since ancient times.
あの町、おしゃれなカフェが多いよね。
informalThat town has a lot of trendy cafes, doesn't it?
町の人口動態に関する調査報告書。
academicAn investigation report regarding the town's population dynamics.
弊社の本社はこの町に位置しております。
businessOur company's headquarters is located in this town.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
町角
street corner
町中
all over town / in the middle of town
町並み
townscape / row of houses
자주 혼동되는 단어
Both are read as 'machi', but 町 refers to the administrative town or neighborhood, while 街 refers specifically to the shopping/commercial streets.
Shi (city) is a larger administrative unit than a Machi (town).
사용 참고사항
When giving an address or referring to a specific administrative district, 'machi' is often read as 'chō' (e.g., Kanda-chō). In daily conversation, it almost always refers to the general area where one lives or visits.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often confuse the kanji for 'machi' (町) with 'mise' (店), meaning shop, or 'michi' (道), meaning road. Be careful to check the radical on the left side (田 vs 辶).
암기 팁
The kanji 町 is made of 田 (rice field) and 丁 (a street or block indicator). Imagine a town built on the blocks right next to the rice fields.
어원
Derived from the ancient Japanese system of land division where 'ta' (fields) were separated by 'machi' (paths/boundaries).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Many Japanese towns are famous for 'machi-okoshi' projects, which are local movements to revitalize the area through tourism or local food specialties.
빠른 퀴즈
私はきれいな( )に住んでいます。
정답!
정답은: a
관련 어휘
관련 단어
打ち合わせ
A1A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.
指示
A1An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
命令
A1A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
規制
A1The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.
処罰
A1A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.
罰金
A1A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.
裁判
A1A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
弁護
A1Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.
告訴
A1A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.
訴訟
A1A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.
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