A1 noun 중립 #3,604 가장 일반적인

machi /matɕi/

A 'machi' refers to a town or a specific neighborhood/district within a larger city. It typically represents an urbanized area that is smaller than a city (shi) but larger and more developed than a village (mura).

예시

3 / 5
1

私の町はとても静かです。

My town is very quiet.

2

この町は古くから商業の拠点として栄えてきました。

This town has flourished as a center of commerce since ancient times.

3

あの町、おしゃれなカフェが多いよね。

That town has a lot of trendy cafes, doesn't it?

어휘 가족

명사
형용사
町立の
관련
町役場
💡

암기 팁

The kanji 町 is made of 田 (rice field) and 丁 (a street or block indicator). Imagine a town built on the blocks right next to the rice fields.

빠른 퀴즈

私はきれいな( )に住んでいます。

정답!

정답은: a

예시

1

私の町はとても静かです。

everyday

My town is very quiet.

2

この町は古くから商業の拠点として栄えてきました。

formal

This town has flourished as a center of commerce since ancient times.

3

あの町、おしゃれなカフェが多いよね。

informal

That town has a lot of trendy cafes, doesn't it?

4

町の人口動態に関する調査報告書。

academic

An investigation report regarding the town's population dynamics.

5

弊社の本社はこの町に位置しております。

business

Our company's headquarters is located in this town.

어휘 가족

명사
형용사
町立の
관련
町役場

자주 쓰는 조합

古い町 old town
隣の町 neighboring town
町を歩く walk through the town
町外れ outskirts of town
町おこし town revitalization

자주 쓰는 구문

町角

street corner

町中

all over town / in the middle of town

町並み

townscape / row of houses

자주 혼동되는 단어

vs

Both are read as 'machi', but 町 refers to the administrative town or neighborhood, while 街 refers specifically to the shopping/commercial streets.

vs

Shi (city) is a larger administrative unit than a Machi (town).

📝

사용 참고사항

When giving an address or referring to a specific administrative district, 'machi' is often read as 'chō' (e.g., Kanda-chō). In daily conversation, it almost always refers to the general area where one lives or visits.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often confuse the kanji for 'machi' (町) with 'mise' (店), meaning shop, or 'michi' (道), meaning road. Be careful to check the radical on the left side (田 vs 辶).

💡

암기 팁

The kanji 町 is made of 田 (rice field) and 丁 (a street or block indicator). Imagine a town built on the blocks right next to the rice fields.

📖

어원

Derived from the ancient Japanese system of land division where 'ta' (fields) were separated by 'machi' (paths/boundaries).

문법 패턴

Takes the particle 'ni' for location: 町に住む (Live in a town). Takes the particle 'o' for movement: 町を散歩する (Stroll through the town). Can act as a suffix in place names (often read as -chō).
🌍

문화적 맥락

Many Japanese towns are famous for 'machi-okoshi' projects, which are local movements to revitalize the area through tourism or local food specialties.

빠른 퀴즈

私はきれいな( )に住んでいます。

정답!

정답은: a

관련 단어

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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