B1 noun 中性

格差

kakɯsa

A difference or inequality between groups of people, such as in income, education, or social status. A key term for sociological discussions in IELTS.

例句

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1

都市部と農村部の教育格差を是正すべきだ。

The educational disparity between urban and rural areas should be corrected.

2

最近、貧富の格差が広がっていると感じる。

I feel that the gap between the rich and poor is widening lately.

3

企業間の賃金格差を調査する。

Investigate the wage gap between companies.

词族

名词
格差
💡

记忆技巧

Kaku (rank/status) + Sa (difference). Difference in rank.

快速测验

先進国と発展途上国の間には、経済的な___がある。

正确!

正确答案是: 格差

例句

1

都市部と農村部の教育格差を是正すべきだ。

academic

The educational disparity between urban and rural areas should be corrected.

2

最近、貧富の格差が広がっていると感じる。

everyday

I feel that the gap between the rich and poor is widening lately.

3

企業間の賃金格差を調査する。

business

Investigate the wage gap between companies.

4

あの二人、実力に格差がありすぎるよ。

informal

Those two have too much of a gap in their abilities.

5

デジタル格差は情報の不平等を招く。

formal

The digital divide leads to information inequality.

词族

名词
格差

常见搭配

格差が広がる the gap widens
格差が縮まる the gap narrows
所得格差 income disparity
教育格差 educational gap
格差社会 disparity society

常用短语

格差を是正する

to correct the disparity

貧富の格差

gap between rich and poor

情報の格差

information gap/digital divide

容易混淆的词

格差 vs 差別

Sabetsu is active discrimination, whereas Kakusa is the resulting gap or state of inequality.

📝

使用说明

Commonly used with verbs like 'hirogaru' (widen) and 'shizuru' (narrow).

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use 'Chigai' (difference), but 'Kakusa' specifically implies an inequality or hierarchical gap.

💡

记忆技巧

Kaku (rank/status) + Sa (difference). Difference in rank.

📖

词源

Kaku (status/standard) and Sa (difference).

语法模式

〜の格差 格差が〜
🌍

文化背景

The term 'Kakusa Shakai' became a buzzword in Japan in the 2000s to describe increasing social inequality.

快速测验

先進国と発展途上国の間には、経済的な___がある。

正确!

正确答案是: 格差

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