자발적
Done or given by one's own free will without being forced or prompted. It refers to actions originating from internal motivation.
例句
3 / 5학습자의 자발적인 참여가 교육의 효과를 높인다.
The voluntary participation of learners increases the effectiveness of education.
전 직원이 자발적으로 야근에 동참했다.
All employees voluntarily joined in the overtime work.
동생이 자발적으로 방 청소를 다 했네?
My younger sibling cleaned the room all by themselves (voluntarily)?
词族
记忆技巧
Ja-bal: 'Ja' (self) + 'Bal' (foot). Stepping forward with your own feet.
快速测验
억지로 시키는 것보다 ___인 동기를 부여하는 것이 더 효과적이다.
正确!
正确答案是: 자발적
例句
학습자의 자발적인 참여가 교육의 효과를 높인다.
academicThe voluntary participation of learners increases the effectiveness of education.
전 직원이 자발적으로 야근에 동참했다.
businessAll employees voluntarily joined in the overtime work.
동생이 자발적으로 방 청소를 다 했네?
informalMy younger sibling cleaned the room all by themselves (voluntarily)?
기부는 자발적인 의사에 따라 이루어져야 합니다.
formalDonations should be made according to one's voluntary will.
그 캠페인은 시민들의 자발적인 후원으로 운영된다.
everydayThe campaign is operated by the voluntary support of citizens.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
자발적인 의사
voluntary intention
자발적으로 나서다
to step forward voluntarily
자발적인 협력
voluntary cooperation
容易混淆的词
자동적 means 'automatic' (without thinking), while 자발적 means 'voluntary' (with conscious will).
使用说明
Very common in social studies and education-related IELTS topics.
常见错误
Don't confuse with '무료' (free of charge); '자발적' refers to the will, not the price.
记忆技巧
Ja-bal: 'Ja' (self) + 'Bal' (foot). Stepping forward with your own feet.
词源
From Sino-Korean 自 (self) and 發 (to issue/occur).
语法模式
快速测验
억지로 시키는 것보다 ___인 동기를 부여하는 것이 더 효과적이다.
正确!
正确答案是: 자발적
相关词汇
更多psychology词汇
공감대
B1A shared feeling, consensus, or common ground among a group of people.
회복력
B2The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; resilience. It can apply to individuals, ecosystems, or economies.
성숙
B1The state of being fully grown or developed, either physically or mentally. It can also describe a society or industry that has reached a stable and advanced stage.
자각하다
B2To become self-aware or to realize one's own state, position, or responsibility. It often refers to internal realization rather than external information.
열망
B1A strong, passionate desire or longing for something, often an ambitious goal.
정서
B2A complex state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence thought and behavior. It often refers to a person's emotional state or the common sentiment of a group.
개별성
B2The quality or state of being individual or unique. It refers to characteristics that distinguish one person or thing from others.
회의적이다
B2To be skeptical or doubtful about the truth, success, or value of something. It describes a critical or questioning attitude toward a theory or plan.
비관적
B2Tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen; lacking hope or confidence in the future.
성취감
B1A feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you get when you have done something special or difficult. It is a key internal motivator for learners and workers.
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