부족하다
To be insufficient, lacking, or not enough in quantity, quality, or ability.
例句
3 / 5잠이 부족해서 너무 피곤해요.
I'm so tired because I lack sleep.
이 가설을 뒷받침할 증거가 부족하다.
There is insufficient evidence to support this hypothesis.
우리는 예산이 부족해서 프로젝트를 중단했다.
We stopped the project because we lacked budget.
词族
记忆技巧
Bu-jok (부족) sounds like 'Boo! Joke'—It's a joke how little we have.
快速测验
가뭄 때문에 농작물을 기를 물이 ____.
正确！
正确答案是： 부족하다
例句
잠이 부족해서 너무 피곤해요.
everydayI'm so tired because I lack sleep.
이 가설을 뒷받침할 증거가 부족하다.
academicThere is insufficient evidence to support this hypothesis.
우리는 예산이 부족해서 프로젝트를 중단했다.
businessWe stopped the project because we lacked budget.
경험이 부족한 지원자는 채용하기 어렵습니다.
formalIt is difficult to hire applicants who lack experience.
나 실력이 아직 많이 부족해.
informalMy skills are still very lacking.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
부족함 없이
without any lack/plentifully
만성적으로 부족하다
to be chronically lacking
절대적으로 부족하다
to be absolutely insufficient
容易混淆的词
부족하다 is general, while 미흡하다 is often used in formal evaluations to mean 'not meeting expectations'.
使用说明
A key word for discussing social problems, environmental issues, and resource scarcity in IELTS.
常见错误
Avoid using '부족하다' for things that are 'small' in size; use it for 'amount' or 'quality'.
记忆技巧
Bu-jok (부족) sounds like 'Boo! Joke'—It's a joke how little we have.
词源
From Sino-Korean 不 (not) and 足 (sufficient/foot).
语法模式
快速测验
가뭄 때문에 농작물을 기를 물이 ____.
正确！
正确答案是： 부족하다
相关词汇
更多general词汇
균형
B2A state in which different things are in the correct or equal proportion. It refers to stability and harmony between opposing forces or elements.
기간
B1A length or portion of time during which something happens or exists.
고무적이다
B2To be encouraging, heartening, or inspiring. Used when a situation or news gives hope or motivation.
시의적절하다
B2To be timely or opportune; being appropriate for the current time or situation.
급격하다
B2To be sudden, rapid, or sharp. Used to describe a change that happens very quickly and with great intensity.
가시화하다
B2To make something visible or manifest, often referring to abstract ideas, plans, or problems becoming clearly observable.
고수하다
B2To strictly adhere to or maintain a position, principle, or opinion without changing it.
불가결하다
B2Absolutely necessary or essential; something that cannot be omitted or ignored for a specific purpose or state.
상세히
B1In a very detailed and thorough manner, leaving nothing out.
축소하다
B2To reduce or decrease the size, scope, or quantity of something. It is the opposite of expansion and is used widely in economics and management.
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