A1
82
A2
33
B1
74
B2
119
C1
103
C2
19
热门语法类别
涵盖最多的主题A1 章节
入门 · 82 总规则
The Sounds of Portuguese
Master the essential pronunciation and alphabet to start speaking clearly.
3条规则
Nouns and Articles
Learn how to identify word genders and form plurals correctly.
5条规则
Numbers, Dates, and Time
Navigate the calendar, tell the time, and count with confidence.
5条规则
Describing People and Things
Use adjectives, colors, and specific vocabulary to describe family and the human body.
5条规则
Comparing and Ordering Food
Master irregular comparisons and food vocabulary to express preferences and sizes.
5条规则
Connecting Places and Possession
Use prepositions and contractions to show where things are and who they belong to.
5条规则
Asking Questions and Expressing Likes
Learn to ask who, how, and why, while expressing your personal tastes.
5条规则
Linking Your Thoughts
Use conjunctions to link conditions, times, and contrasting ideas together.
5条规则
First Steps in Conversation
Learn how to greet people politely and form your very first basic sentences using subject pronouns.
5条规则
Asking Questions and Adding Detail
Master the art of asking questions, using negation, and describing things with adjectives and frequency.
5条规则
Ownership and Space
Learn how to talk about things you own and point out where objects are located in relation to you.
3条规则
Comparing and Planning Ahead
Learn to compare different items and express your future plans using simple verb structures.
6条规则
First Steps: Who You Are and What You Have
Learn to introduce yourself, describe your feelings, and talk about your age and possessions using essential verbs.
5条规则
Everyday Life: Mastering Regular Actions
Build a strong foundation by learning how to conjugate regular verbs and describe common daily activities.
6条规则
Desires and Plans: Expressing What You Want
Master the tools to talk about your likes, future plans, and how to ask for things or permission.
5条规则
Knowledge and Interaction: Asking and Knowing
Distinguish between different types of knowledge and learn how to ask the right questions in any situation.
4条规则
The World Around You: Time, Weather, and Existence
Learn to describe your environment by telling the time, discussing the weather, and stating what exists around you.
5条规则
A2 章节
初级 · 33 总规则
Essential Verbs and Plurals
Master irregular present tense verbs and complex plural endings to expand your basic vocabulary.
5条规则
Expressing Purpose and Destination
Learn how to use the preposition 'para' to indicate destinations, recipients, and deadlines.
4条规则
Narrating Completed Events
Master the preterite tense to confidently describe specific actions that were completed in the past.
7条规则
Describing Past Habits and Backgrounds
Use the imperfect tense to set the scene, describe past routines, and talk about ongoing states.
6条规则
Daily Routines and Self-Reflection
Learn to use reflexive verbs and pronouns to describe personal care and daily routines.
6条规则
Advanced Sentence Building and Future Plans
Refine your speech using object pronouns to avoid repetition and the simple future to discuss upcoming plans.
5条规则
B1 章节
中级 · 74 总规则
Navigating Time and Space with Por
Learn how to describe movement, reasons, and approximate times using the versatile preposition 'por'.
5条规则
Expressing Values, Opinions, and Comparisons
Master complex uses of 'por' and 'para' to handle exchanges, rates, and personal perspectives.
5条规则
Identifying People and Objects in Sentences
Understand how to replace nouns with direct and indirect object pronouns to make your speech more fluid.
4条规则
Mastering the Position of Pronouns
Learn the rules for placing pronouns before or after verbs in different grammatical contexts and regions.
6条规则
Actions That Reflect Back: Reflexive Basics
Discover how to use reflexive verbs to describe actions you perform on yourself or for your own benefit.
5条规则
Expressing Thoughts, Feelings, and Memories
Use specialized reflexive verbs to talk about what you remember, forget, worry about, or feel.
4条规则
Life Transitions and Describing Situations
Master verbs for social encounters and life milestones while learning to describe states and passive actions.
45条规则
B2 章节
中高级 · 119 总规则
Mastering Recent Habits and Ongoing Actions
Learn to describe your recent habits and ongoing actions using the Portuguese present perfect and continuous forms.
5条规则
Advanced Past Participles and Agreement
Master the nuances of regular and irregular past participles and their agreement with auxiliary verbs.
5条规则
Clarifying Actions with the Personal Infinitive
Use the personal infinitive to specify who is performing an action after prepositions and impersonal expressions.
5条规则
Connecting Ideas: Cause, Effect, and Consequence
Master logical connectors to explain the reasons behind actions and their resulting consequences.
6条规则
Expressing Purpose, Contrast, and Addition
Learn to use formal connectors to express goals, contrast ideas, and expand on your thoughts logically.
6条规则
Reporting Speech and Imagining Past What-Ifs
Learn to report what others have said and navigate hypothetical situations using advanced conditional structures.
8条规则
Streamlining Your Sentences with Pronouns
Learn to replace nouns with direct and indirect pronouns and master the standard rules for their placement in everyday speech.
5条规则
Mastering Pronoun Placement and Flow
Master the complex rules of proclisis and mesoclisis to understand when pronouns must shift positions based on specific attractor words.
6条规则
Connecting Ideas with Relative Clauses
Learn to link complex thoughts and describe people or objects with precision using a variety of relative pronouns.
5条规则
Focusing on Results with the Passive Voice
Shift the focus of your sentences from the actor to the action using the analytical passive voice and agent constructions.
4条规则
Professional Writing and the Particle 'Se'
Master the synthetic passive and impersonal constructions to achieve a professional and objective tone in formal Portuguese.
4条规则
The World of Possibilities: Present Subjunctive Basics
Learn how to express your subjective reality, including doubts, wishes, and emotions using the present subjunctive.
7条规则
Navigating Irregularities in the Present Subjunctive
Master the essential irregular verbs and stems to unlock fluent communication in the present subjunctive mood.
8条规则
Triggers: Impersonal Expressions and Purpose
Understand how specific phrases and goals automatically trigger the use of the subjunctive mood.
5条规则
Setting Conditions and Timing
Use specific conjunctions to establish firm conditions and temporal relationships between actions.
5条规则
Stepping into the Past: Imperfect Subjunctive Forms
Master the formation of the imperfect subjunctive to talk about hypothetical scenarios and past uncertainties.
6条规则
Imaginary Scenarios and Polite Requests
Explore how to use the imperfect subjunctive for 'what if' situations and to soften your requests.
6条规则
Mastering Hypothetical 'If' Clauses
Learn to construct complex conditional sentences to discuss future possibilities and past regrets.
5条规则
Advanced Connections: Concessions and Past Emotions
Express obstacles and current feelings about past events using concessive clauses and the perfect subjunctive.
5条规则
Polite Requests and Future Dreams
Learn to form the conditional tense to express wishes, give advice, and make polite requests in everyday situations.
5条规则
Sequencing Events and Future Milestones
Master the art of ordering past events and describing completed achievements in the future using perfect tenses.
4条规则
Hypotheticals and Past Possibilities
Navigate complex 'what if' scenarios and express probability regarding past events using advanced conditional structures.
4条规则
C1 章节
高级 · 103 总规则
Advanced Storytelling and Reporting
Master the complexities of narrative time and reported speech to tell stories with professional accuracy.
5条规则
Hypotheticals and Professional Diplomacy
Explore unreal scenarios and learn to navigate sensitive discussions with diplomatic precision.
5条规则
Stylistic Precision and Rhetorical Flair
Elevate your communication by mastering emphasis, formal inversion, and elegant sentence structures.
7条规则
Mastering Abstract Concepts
Learn to transform actions into abstract concepts to sound more professional and concise through nominalization.
5条规则
Advanced Logical Connections
Use sophisticated connectors and concession structures to link complex ideas elegantly in formal writing.
5条规则
Professional Objectivity and Impersonality
Project authority and objectivity by mastering impersonal structures and the passive voice for academic contexts.
4条规则
Precision and Nuance in Argumentation
Refine your claims and avoid generalizations using precise vocabulary and nuanced expressions.
5条规则
Diplomatic Business Communication
Navigate professional hierarchies and requests with courtesy, gratitude, and diplomatic firmness.
6条规则
Formal Business Correspondence and Reporting
Master the fixed formulas and tenses required for professional emails, reports, and discussing business results.
5条规则
Academic Research and Specialized Contexts
Develop the skills to cite sources, present research findings, and use technical language effectively.
6条规则
Advanced Stylistic Refinement
Polish your style with elevated vocabulary, legal terminology, and strategies for handling sensitive discussions.
4条规则
Refining Your Reference: Advanced Pronouns
Master the nuances of relative pronouns and possessives to sound more natural and precise in complex descriptions.
6条规则
Sophisticated Sentence Architecture
Learn to manipulate sentence focus using passive voices and subject inversion to achieve a professional and objective tone.
4条规则
Precision in Action, Time, and Purpose
Use the personal infinitive and formal temporal markers to specify exactly who is acting and when events occur.
4条规则
Logic and Cause: Building Strong Arguments
Connect your ideas using a variety of causal and result-oriented conjunctions to justify your arguments effectively.
5条规则
Navigating Complex Ideas: Contrast and Concession
Acknowledge opposing views and build nuanced arguments using advanced concessive and adversative markers.
5条规则
Polishing Academic and Formal Writing
Achieve structural balance and sophisticated academic flow through correlative structures and formal connectors.
3条规则
Predicting the Future with Precision
Learn how to use the future subjunctive to discuss possibilities and time-based events that haven't happened yet.
6条规则
Complex Timelines and Compound Tenses
Master compound tenses to express completed actions in the past, future, and hypothetical scenarios.
5条规则
Setting Conditions and Formal Requirements
Explore how to set firm conditions and express specific purposes using formal subjunctive structures.
4条规则
Handling Nuance: Concessions and Negatives
Refine your ability to express contrast, doubt, and hypothetical situations in complex sentences.
4条规则
C2 章节
精通 · 19 总规则
Refining Complex Verb and Pronoun Usage
Master the sophisticated mechanics of Portuguese verbs and pronouns to achieve a high-level literary tone.
5条规则
Precision and Register in Formal Communication
Learn to navigate diverse social contexts by selecting the most precise vocabulary and mastering formal sentence structures.
5条规则
Crafting Elegant and Rhythmic Prose
Elevate your writing by mastering the structural flow, balance, and concise elegance of advanced Portuguese syntax.
5条规则
The Power of Rhetoric and Figurative Language
Transform your communication into a persuasive art form using classical rhetorical devices and evocative imagery.
4条规则
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