B1 noun 中性

基础

/tɕi˥ tʂʰu˨˩˦/

The lowest load-bearing part of a building, or the underlying basis or principle for something.

例句

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1

这房子的基础很牢固。

The foundation of this house is very solid.

2

两国的合作有着深厚的基础。

The cooperation between the two countries has a deep foundation.

3

你的数学基础太差了。

Your math foundation is too weak.

词族

名词
基础
Verb
基于
副词
基本上
形容词
基础的
💡

记忆技巧

基 (base/foundation) + 础 (plinth/stone base) = a very solid base.

快速测验

学习汉语,掌握拼音是___。

正确!

正确答案是: 基础

例句

1

这房子的基础很牢固。

everyday

The foundation of this house is very solid.

2

两国的合作有着深厚的基础。

formal

The cooperation between the two countries has a deep foundation.

3

你的数学基础太差了。

informal

Your math foundation is too weak.

4

理论基础是科学研究的前提。

academic

Theoretical foundation is the prerequisite for scientific research.

5

我们要为未来的发展打好基础。

business

We must lay a good foundation for future development.

词族

名词
基础
Verb
基于
副词
基本上
形容词
基础的

常见搭配

打下基础 to lay a foundation
经济基础 economic base
理论基础 theoretical basis
基本基础 basic foundation
在...的基础上 on the basis of...

常用短语

零基础

starting from scratch/zero basis

基础教育

basic education

基础设施

infrastructure

容易混淆的词

基础 vs 基本

基本 is usually an adjective (basic); 基础 is usually a noun (foundation).

📝

使用说明

Very common in academic writing to describe the starting point of a theory.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use '基点' when they mean '基础'.

💡

记忆技巧

基 (base/foundation) + 础 (plinth/stone base) = a very solid base.

📖

词源

From '基' (wall base) and '础' (stone under a pillar).

语法模式

在...的基础上 打下...的基础

快速测验

学习汉语,掌握拼音是___。

正确!

正确答案是: 基础

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