基础
The lowest load-bearing part of a building, or the underlying basis or principle for something.
Exemples
3 sur 5这房子的基础很牢固。
The foundation of this house is very solid.
两国的合作有着深厚的基础。
The cooperation between the two countries has a deep foundation.
你的数学基础太差了。
Your math foundation is too weak.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
基 (base/foundation) + 础 (plinth/stone base) = a very solid base.
Quiz rapide
学习汉语，掌握拼音是___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 基础
Exemples
这房子的基础很牢固。
everydayThe foundation of this house is very solid.
两国的合作有着深厚的基础。
formalThe cooperation between the two countries has a deep foundation.
你的数学基础太差了。
informalYour math foundation is too weak.
理论基础是科学研究的前提。
academicTheoretical foundation is the prerequisite for scientific research.
我们要为未来的发展打好基础。
businessWe must lay a good foundation for future development.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
零基础
starting from scratch/zero basis
基础教育
basic education
基础设施
infrastructure
Souvent confondu avec
基本 is usually an adjective (basic); 基础 is usually a noun (foundation).
Notes d'usage
Very common in academic writing to describe the starting point of a theory.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use '基点' when they mean '基础'.
Astuce mémo
基 (base/foundation) + 础 (plinth/stone base) = a very solid base.
Origine du mot
From '基' (wall base) and '础' (stone under a pillar).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
学习汉语，掌握拼音是___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 基础
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur academic
间接
B1Not direct; occurring through an intermediary or as a secondary result.
正面
B1Positive or favorable; also refers to the front side of an object.
透彻
B1Thorough, profound, or in-depth; usually describing an analysis, understanding, or explanation that covers all aspects clearly.
划分
B1To divide or partition something into distinct sections or categories according to a certain standard.
重申
B1To state something again clearly and strongly to emphasize its importance or to ensure it is understood.
借阅
B1To borrow and read books or other materials, usually from a library.
公认
B1Generally recognized or universally accepted as being true, valid, or of a certain quality by the public or a specific group.
局限性
B1The state of being limited or having restrictions; the qualities that prevent someone or something from being as effective as they could be.
类比
B1A comparison between two things that are similar in some way, often used to explain a complex idea by comparing it to something simpler.
进而
B1And then; after that; a step further; used to show progress in action or development.
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