hold power

You use this when talking about leadership or influence. It works for politics, business, and even social groups. You can say a person holds power or an organization does. It usually follows a subject. For example, "The committee holds power over the budget." It sounds strong and definitive. Use it when the authority is clear and recognized.

Use it in a meeting when discussing who makes the final call. Use it when watching the news about elections. It is great for talking about history or social dynamics. You might even use it jokingly with friends. "In this house, the cat truly holds power." It fits perfectly when describing someone who refuses to step down.

Don't use it for small, temporary favors. If a friend lends you five dollars, they don't hold power over you. That’s too dramatic! Avoid using it for physical strength. If someone is lifting weights, they aren't holding power. They are just strong. Also, avoid it in very casual, lighthearted settings unless you are being sarcastic. It can sound a bit heavy or serious.

In English-speaking cultures, we often talk about the 'balance of power'. The idea of holding power comes from old concepts of land and titles. It implies that power is something you can grasp or let go of. There is often a debate about who *should* hold power versus who actually does. It is a central theme in Western political movies and shows like 'House of Cards'.

You might hear hold the power or hold all the power. Sometimes people say someone clings to power if they won't leave. You can also wield power, which sounds even more active. If someone loses their influence, we say they no longer hold power. It’s a very versatile concept in professional English.