C1 verb رسمي

bibliography

/ˌbɪbliˈɒɡrəfi/

A systematic list of books, articles, and other sources used or referred to by an author in a scholarly work. It provides complete publication details for every source cited within the text and allows readers to locate these materials for further study.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

I found a great list of secondary sources in the back of the book's bibliography.

I found a great list of secondary sources in the back of the book's reference list.

2

The scholar's exhaustive bibliography reflects years of meticulous archival research.

The scholar's complete list of references shows years of careful research in archives.

3

Make sure your bibliography is in alphabetical order before you submit the essay.

Ensure your list of sources is alphabetized before handing in the paper.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
bibliography
Verb
bibliographize
ظرف
bibliographically
صفة
bibliographic
مرتبط
bibliographer
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Remember 'biblio' means book (like Bible) and 'graphy' means writing or drawing. So, it is the 'writing of a book list'.

اختبار سريع

The professor asked for an annotated ______ so that he could evaluate the quality of our research sources.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: a

أمثلة

1

I found a great list of secondary sources in the back of the book's bibliography.

everyday

I found a great list of secondary sources in the back of the book's reference list.

2

The scholar's exhaustive bibliography reflects years of meticulous archival research.

formal

The scholar's complete list of references shows years of careful research in archives.

3

Make sure your bibliography is in alphabetical order before you submit the essay.

informal

Ensure your list of sources is alphabetized before handing in the paper.

4

Students are required to provide an annotated bibliography explaining the relevance of each source.

academic

Students must provide a reference list with notes explaining why each source is important.

5

The white paper included a bibliography of industry reports to support its market projections.

business

The official report included a list of sources to back up its predictions for the market.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
bibliography
Verb
bibliographize
ظرف
bibliographically
صفة
bibliographic
مرتبط
bibliographer

تلازمات شائعة

annotated bibliography a list of citations followed by descriptive and evaluative paragraphs
comprehensive bibliography a complete and detailed list of all relevant sources
compile a bibliography to gather and organize a list of references
select bibliography a list of only the most important or relevant sources
working bibliography a preliminary list of sources used during the research process

العبارات الشائعة

as cited in the bibliography

referring to a source listed in the reference section

extensive bibliography

a very long and thorough list of sources

primary bibliography

a list focused on original works by a specific author

يُخلط عادةً مع

bibliography vs biography

A biography is the story of a person's life, whereas a bibliography is a list of written sources.

bibliography vs discography

A discography is a list of sound recordings, while a bibliography focuses on printed or written texts.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

The term is almost exclusively used in academic, literary, or technical writing. In modern style guides like APA, it is often replaced by the heading 'References' or 'Works Cited'.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often misspell it as 'bibiliography' or confuse it with 'biography'. It should always be used as a noun, although the prompt listed it as a verb, standard usage is nominal.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Remember 'biblio' means book (like Bible) and 'graphy' means writing or drawing. So, it is the 'writing of a book list'.

📖

أصل الكلمة

From the Greek words 'biblion' (book) and 'graphein' (to write).

أنماط نحوية

Countable noun Plural: bibliographies Often follows adjectives like 'annotated', 'exhaustive', or 'selected'
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Western academic culture, a bibliography is a critical tool for preventing plagiarism and ensuring intellectual honesty.

اختبار سريع

The professor asked for an annotated ______ so that he could evaluate the quality of our research sources.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: a

كلمات ذات صلة

brawl

B2

A noisy, rough, and uncontrolled fight that usually involves several people in a public place. It can refer to the physical struggle itself or the act of participating in such a fight.

brawn

B2

Brawn refers to physical strength and muscular power, especially when contrasted with intelligence or mental ability. It describes the capacity for heavy physical labor and force rather than intellectual or strategic skill.

bray

B2

To bray refers to the loud, harsh, and jarring cry specifically made by a donkey. In a figurative sense, it describes a person speaking or laughing in a similarly loud, unpleasant, or raucous manner.

brazenly

B2

To perform an action in a bold and shameless way, without any attempt to hide it. It usually describes behavior that ignores social norms, rules, or the feelings of others in a defiant manner.

brazenness

B2

The quality of being bold and without shame, often in a way that is considered disrespectful, shocking, or socially unacceptable. It describes a person's behavior when they act improperly or commit a mistake but refuse to show any embarrassment or regret.

brazil

B2

Relating to or originating from the country of Brazil, typically used as an attributive noun in established terms or to describe geopolitical and commercial relationships. While 'Brazilian' is the primary adjective, 'Brazil' functions adjectivally in specific compound phrases like 'Brazil nut'.

bread

B2

A primary food staple made from flour or meal that is moistened, kneaded, and baked. In a broader sociopolitical or academic context, it often symbolizes basic sustenance, livelihood, or the fundamental requirements for human survival.

breadboard

B2

To construct a temporary electronic circuit on a solderless board for testing or prototyping purposes. It involves plugging components into a grid to verify a design's functionality before creating a permanent version.

breadcrumb

B2

In a digital or metaphorical context, this describes a type of secondary navigation or a series of clues that allow a person to track their path or progress. It is most commonly used to describe interface elements that show a user's location within a website hierarchy.

breadfruit

B2

Relating to or consisting of the starchy, tropical fruit of the Artocarpus altilis tree, which has a texture similar to bread when cooked. It describes items, flavors, or products derived from this specific fruit or the tree it grows on.

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