C1 verb Formel

bibliography

/ˌbɪbliˈɒɡrəfi/

A systematic list of books, articles, and other sources used or referred to by an author in a scholarly work. It provides complete publication details for every source cited within the text and allows readers to locate these materials for further study.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

I found a great list of secondary sources in the back of the book's bibliography.

I found a great list of secondary sources in the back of the book's reference list.

2

The scholar's exhaustive bibliography reflects years of meticulous archival research.

The scholar's complete list of references shows years of careful research in archives.

3

Make sure your bibliography is in alphabetical order before you submit the essay.

Ensure your list of sources is alphabetized before handing in the paper.

Famille de mots

Nom
bibliography
Verb
bibliographize
Adverbe
bibliographically
Adjectif
bibliographic
Apparenté
bibliographer
💡

Astuce mémo

Remember 'biblio' means book (like Bible) and 'graphy' means writing or drawing. So, it is the 'writing of a book list'.

Quiz rapide

The professor asked for an annotated ______ so that he could evaluate the quality of our research sources.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : a

Exemples

1

I found a great list of secondary sources in the back of the book's bibliography.

everyday

I found a great list of secondary sources in the back of the book's reference list.

2

The scholar's exhaustive bibliography reflects years of meticulous archival research.

formal

The scholar's complete list of references shows years of careful research in archives.

3

Make sure your bibliography is in alphabetical order before you submit the essay.

informal

Ensure your list of sources is alphabetized before handing in the paper.

4

Students are required to provide an annotated bibliography explaining the relevance of each source.

academic

Students must provide a reference list with notes explaining why each source is important.

5

The white paper included a bibliography of industry reports to support its market projections.

business

The official report included a list of sources to back up its predictions for the market.

Famille de mots

Nom
bibliography
Verb
bibliographize
Adverbe
bibliographically
Adjectif
bibliographic
Apparenté
bibliographer

Collocations courantes

annotated bibliography a list of citations followed by descriptive and evaluative paragraphs
comprehensive bibliography a complete and detailed list of all relevant sources
compile a bibliography to gather and organize a list of references
select bibliography a list of only the most important or relevant sources
working bibliography a preliminary list of sources used during the research process

Phrases Courantes

as cited in the bibliography

referring to a source listed in the reference section

extensive bibliography

a very long and thorough list of sources

primary bibliography

a list focused on original works by a specific author

Souvent confondu avec

bibliography vs biography

A biography is the story of a person's life, whereas a bibliography is a list of written sources.

bibliography vs discography

A discography is a list of sound recordings, while a bibliography focuses on printed or written texts.

📝

Notes d'usage

The term is almost exclusively used in academic, literary, or technical writing. In modern style guides like APA, it is often replaced by the heading 'References' or 'Works Cited'.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often misspell it as 'bibiliography' or confuse it with 'biography'. It should always be used as a noun, although the prompt listed it as a verb, standard usage is nominal.

💡

Astuce mémo

Remember 'biblio' means book (like Bible) and 'graphy' means writing or drawing. So, it is the 'writing of a book list'.

📖

Origine du mot

From the Greek words 'biblion' (book) and 'graphein' (to write).

Modèles grammaticaux

Countable noun Plural: bibliographies Often follows adjectives like 'annotated', 'exhaustive', or 'selected'
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Western academic culture, a bibliography is a critical tool for preventing plagiarism and ensuring intellectual honesty.

Quiz rapide

The professor asked for an annotated ______ so that he could evaluate the quality of our research sources.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : a

Mots lis

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

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